【6A文】初中英语语法复习——宾语从句（课件）.ppt

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1、语法专项复习------宾语从句I’veheardthatyouplayinyourschoolorcherstra.IknowthatforeignersfindChinaverydifferentfromtheirowncountries.Idon’tknowwhowillcome.Canyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?DoyouknowifSallyMaxwellhasarrived?CanyoutellmeifyoumisstheUK?Iaskedyoursecretarywhethershecouldcomeornot.Whichofthefollowin

2、gsentencesaretheObjectClauses?Iwillbuyabike.Helikesmeat.ShecanspeakEnglishandFrench.Icanseetheboysareplayingfootball.MrSmithknewhissonmadesomemistakes.IthinkMrZhangisaverygoodteacher.Theshopsellsdifferentkindsoffood.Wehaveplantedhundredsoftreesintheschool.√√√宾语从句在教材中的地位和作用（1）宾语从句是中学英语复合句学习的起点，掌

3、握好宾语从句的概念和应用为以后学习状语从句和定语从句以至于高中的名词性从句打好基础。一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作宾语）Iknowhim.（代词作宾语）IknowMrLiteachesEnglish.(句子作宾语）Sheaskediftheanswerwasright.(句子作宾语）二、宾语从句三要素连接词时态语序（一）连接词1.that引导2.whether/if引3.连接代词whowhom

4、whosewhatwhich4.连接副词whenwhywherehow。由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会回来）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球围着太阳转）hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroun

5、dthesun注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句Iwanttoknow______________________________________.2.Askhim_________________________.3.Iwonder____________________________.4.Couldyoutellme________________________?if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoin

6、gtorainornotif/whether“是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。whether(if)MrLiliveshere只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在介词后面：I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.2.在动词不定式前：Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.3.当与ornot连用，或提出两种选择时:Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfre

7、eornot.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.4.宾语从句提前时：Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.1.Heasked_____________________________.2.Doyouknow_________________________?3.Heasked______