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1、Tomisastudentinclass11.Tomhastwobrothers.WealllikehimTom’sfatherisafamousjournalist.归纳:____________________________________________________________________________________________________whowhomwhose认识关系代词Tom______hastwobrothersisastudentinclass11.To
2、m_______wealllikeisastudentinclass11.Tom________fatherisafamousjournalistisastudentinclass11.关系代词:who,whom,whose,在定语从句中指代人,分别做主语、宾语、定语,做宾语时who可以替代whom,也可以省略。Thebookisveryinteresting.ThebookisaboutIraq.Iboughtthebookyesterday.Thebook__________isaboutI
3、raqisveryinteresting.Thebook__________Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.归纳:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________which/thatwhich/that关系代词:that,whic
4、h,在定语从句中指代物,做主语、宾语、表语。其中that,指代人和物都可以。做宾语时可以省略。认识关系副词Thedayisaspecialday.Iwillneverforgettheday.Shemarriedhimonthatday.Theday__________Iwillneverforgetisaspecialday.Theday__________shemarriedhimisaspecialday.Theday__________shemarriedhimisaspecialday
5、.that/whichonwhichwhen归纳:________________________________________when在定语从句中做时间状语。Guilinisabeautifulplace.IvisitedGuilinlastyear.LiuSanjielivedinGuilin.Guilin___________Ivisitedlastyearisabeautifulplace.Guilin__________LiuSanjielivedisabeautifulplace.
6、Guilin__________LiuSanjielivedisabeautifulplace.that/whichinwhichwhere归纳:_______________________________________Where在定语从句中做地点状语。Shegavemethereason.Shewaslateforthereason.Shegavemethereason________shewaslate.forwhichwhyShegavemethereason________shewa
7、slate.归纳:____________________________________Why在定语从句中做原因状语。区分关系代词that和which关系代词的that用法1.不用that的情况a.在引导非限制性定语从句时:b.介词后不能用.例如:Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.2.只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况a.在therebe句型中,只用tha
8、t,不用which.b.在不定代词,如:anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which.c.先行词有theonly,thevery修饰时,只用thatd.先行词为序数词,数词,形容词最高级时,只用thate.先行词既有人,又有物时用that.f.先行词被all,any,every,no,some,little,much等词修饰时。as,which引导的非限定性定语从句由as,which引导的非限定性定语从句