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1、TheAttributiveClause3.区别几种句型1.定义及相关概念2.关系词的确定教学目标定义及相关术语1.定语从句：Heisahard-workingstudent.Heisastudentwhoworksveryhard.用一个句子来作定语修饰某一名词或代词，这个句子就叫定语从句。(定语)(定语从句)Heisastudentwhoworksveryhard.先行词放置于名词或代词之_____关系词1.引导定语从句3.在从句中充当一个成分后（被定语从句修饰的词）2.代替先行词Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.Doyouk
2、nowthemanwhospokejustnow?Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itcarriestheimportantnews.Ihavereadthenewspaperwhichcarriestheimportantnews.Ishowedhimtheletter.Ireceiveditthismorning.Ishowedhimtheletter(which)Ireceivedthismorning.引导定语从句的关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhosethat即指人又指物,作主语或宾语。which指物,作主语或宾语。who,
3、whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时,可省去。whom指人,在从句中作宾语，可省略。e.g.Doyouknowtheman(whom)wesawattheBeijingHotel?ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.Thegirl(whom)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物。1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2)ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelic
4、ious.3)Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.4)ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.(主语)(宾语)(主语)(宾语)2.which在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.2)Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.3.who,whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语(口语中who也可作宾语)。Theforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterd
5、ayisfromCanada.2)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.3)ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.4)Mr.Readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite.4.whose在从句中作定语，指人或物。MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.2)Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof.3)Thisisthebookwhosecove
6、risblue.关系词关系代词关系副词1.指人2.指物3.指某一情况thatwhowhomwhosethatwhichwhosewhichas不能放于句首放于句中或句首“正如”whenwherewhy（=介词+which）a.Isthisthefactory______________wevisitedlastyear?b.Isthisthehouse_________Lincolnoncelived?(which/that)where解题点拨:将先行词代入从句，看其在从句中充当什么成分若是作主语、宾语、表语或定语，用关系代词that,which,whom,
7、whose等。若是作状语（加介词）,则用关系副词where,when,why等；关系词的确定代入法：(inwhich)运用“代入法”写出代入后的从句，并选出正确答案：Thereason______shegavetouswasnottrue.2.Thereason______shegaveupteachingwasherseriousillness.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.why用♥思考代入后的从句：shegavethereasontous代入后的从句：shegaveupteachingforthereasonA/BC/D运用“代入法
8、”写出代入后的从句，并选出正确答案：1.Thegen
