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时间:2019-02-11
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1、TOEFL写作整理首段写法:1.背景句:(1)定义法句型:适用于物做主题的句型。Topic,a/an+同位语(表本质)+定语从句,hasbecome/beenpopular/indispensable/essential/crucialinpeople’sdailylife(ineverycornerofpeople’slife).(hasaroused/attachedmuchattention/popularity)(2)背景法:适用于各种句型。a.Itisgenerally/commonly/
2、universallyacknowledgedthat+主题+hasbecome/playedanimportant/significant/essential/indispensablerole/partineverycornerofpeople'sdailylife.b.Nowadays,itisfiercely/popularly/commonly/widely/universallydebated/disputed/discussed/controversial/debatable/disp
3、utable/+aboutthat+主题。c.伴随状语:Withtheconsiderabledramaticdevelopment/advancement/progress/improvement/promotionof/in+(科学、教育、经济、社会、安全),anincreasing/growing/risingnumber/amountof+主题+has/havearoused/attachedpublicconcern.d.倒装句:Recently/presently/currently,t
4、hereisapopulardebate/argument/dispute,/controversy/discussionaboutthat/whether+从句e.被动句:Contemporarily/inrecentyears,agreatemphasis/concern/attentionhasbeenplaced/puton/to+主题。2.过渡句:原则:改写题目观点。方法:1.换词:同义词替代、词性转换。2.换句型:主被动转换、强调句型、倒装句型。常用句型:1.Thereisapercep
5、tion/perspectiveconsideringthat……2.Somepeopleclaim/suggest/indicate/presentthat……,whileothersargue/proclaim/advocatethat……3.Somepeopleput/holdthat……,whileacounter-argumentpresentsthat……/whileothersobjectto/rejectit.3.主题句:表明立场:支持、反对、让步。pros:(1)Icomplete
6、ly/extremelyagreethat……(2)Iamconvincedthat……(3)Isubscribetothenotionthat……(4)Iconcedetotheopinionthat……(5)Itispossibleformetoacceptthat……(6)Itisobvious/conspicuous/apparent/prominent/reasonablethat……(7)Thereismuchevidencetoshowthat……(8)Thereisaconsider
7、ablepossibilitytosupportthat……cons:(1)Ifirmly/totallydisagreedthat……(2)Iamunconvinced/notconvincedthat……(3)It’sdifficult/impossibleformetoacceptthat……(4)It’sunbelievable/inconceivable/incrediblethat……(5)It’sunjustifiable/unreasonabletosaythat……(6)There
8、islittle/noevidencetoshow/support/that……(7)Thereisaslightpossibility/likehood/probabilitythat……让步立场:(1)Although……have/hascertainpositiveeffectsin……to……,thenegativeimpactsin……appearsmoreprominent/influential/conspicuous.(2)Although……have
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