IBT托福写作部分常用句型词组.doc

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1、TOEFL写作整理首段写法：1．背景句：（1）定义法句型：适用于物做主题的句型。Topic,a/an+同位语（表本质）+定语从句，hasbecome/beenpopular/indispensable/essential/crucialinpeople’sdailylife(ineverycornerofpeople’slife).(hasaroused/attachedmuchattention/popularity)(2)背景法：适用于各种句型。a.Itisgenerally/commonly/universallyacknowledgedthat+主题+

2、hasbecome/playedanimportant/significant/essential/indispensablerole/partineverycornerofpeople'sdailylife.b.Nowadays,itisfiercely/popularly/commonly/widely/universallydebated/disputed/discussed/controversial/debatable/disputable/+aboutthat+主题。c.伴随状语：Withtheconsiderabledramaticdevelop

3、ment/advancement/progress/improvement/promotionof/in+(科学、教育、经济、社会、安全)，anincreasing/growing/risingnumber/amountof+主题+has/havearoused/attachedpublicconcern.d.倒装句：Recently/presently/currently,thereisapopulardebate/argument/dispute,/controversy/discussionaboutthat/whether+从句e.被动句：Contem

4、porarily/inrecentyears,agreatemphasis/concern/attentionhasbeenplaced/puton/to+主题。2.过渡句：原则：改写题目观点。方法：1.换词：同义词替代、词性转换。2.换句型：主被动转换、强调句型、倒装句型。常用句型：1.Thereisaperception/perspectiveconsideringthat……2.Somepeopleclaim/suggest/indicate/presentthat……,whileothersargue/proclaim/advocatethat……3.

5、Somepeopleput/holdthat……,whileacounter-argumentpresentsthat……/whileothersobjectto/rejectit.3.主题句：表明立场：支持、反对、让步。pros：（1）Icompletely/extremelyagreethat……（2）Iamconvincedthat……（3）Isubscribetothenotionthat……（4）Iconcedetotheopinionthat……（5）Itispossibleformetoacceptthat……（6）Itisobvious/con

6、spicuous/apparent/prominent/reasonablethat……（7）Thereismuchevidencetoshowthat……（8）Thereisaconsiderablepossibilitytosupportthat……cons：（1）Ifirmly/totallydisagreedthat……（2）Iamunconvinced/notconvincedthat……（3）It’sdifficult/impossibleformetoacceptthat……（4）It’sunbelievable/inconceivable/in

7、crediblethat……（5）It’sunjustifiable/unreasonabletosaythat……（6）Thereislittle/noevidencetoshow/support/that……（7）Thereisaslightpossibility/likehood/probabilitythat……让步立场：（1）Although……have/hascertainpositiveeffectsin……to……，thenegativeimpactsin……appearsmoreprominent/influential/conspicuou

8、s.（2）Although……have