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1、Unit2Healthyeating李仕才一、阅读理解。Flauberthaditthat"onewayoftoleratingexistenceistoloseoneselfin1iteratureasinanunendingparty.Ttturnsoutthatreadingdoesn,tonlyhelpustotolerateexistence,butactuallylengthensit.ArecentstudybyYaleUniversityresearchers,publishedonlineinthejournalSocialScience&Medicine,cone
2、ludedthat"bookreadersexperieneeda20percentreductionintheriskofdeathoverthe12yearsoffollow-upcomparedtononreaders"•ThedatawasobtainedfromthestudysponsoredbytheNationalInstituteonAging.Thestudylookedat3,635subjects,al1olderthan50,whomtheresearchersdividedintothreegroups:thosewhodidn,treadbooks,t
3、hosewhoreadupto3.5hoursaweekandthosewhoreadmorethan3・5hoursaweek.Thefindingswereremarkable:onaverage,bookreaderssurvivedalmosttwoyearslongerthanthosewhodidn"tcrackopenabook.Themorethesubjectsread,thelongertheylived,butaslittleas30minutesadaywasstillbeneficialintermsofsurvival.Accountingforfacto
4、rssuchaseducationlevel,incomeandhealthstatus,thestudyfoundthatthosewhoreadmorethan3.5hoursweeklywere23percentless1ikelytodieduringthat12・yearperiod・Thosewhoreadupto3.5hours一anaverageofahalfhouraday一were17percentlesslikely・“Inotherwords,justlikeahealthydietandexercise,booksappeartopromoteasignif
5、icantsurvivaladvantage,ntheauthorsconcluded.Whyorhowthat'sthecaseremainsunclear;theresearchshowedonlyanassociationbetweenbookreadingandlongevity,notacausalrelationship.Butthefindingsarenotsosurprising・Otherrecentresearchshowedthatreadingnovelsappearstoincreasebothbrainconnectivityandsympathy.【解
6、题导语】研究发现,阅读和长寿有一定的联系,阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁。1.WhydoestheauthormentionFlaubert"swordsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tostressthevalueofreading.B・Tocomparereadingwithaparty.C.Tointroducethestudyonreading.D.Tosupportthefindingsofthestudy.C解析:推理判断题。文章第一段引用Flaubert的名言说明读书的作用,接着第二段介绍了耶鲁大学关于读书与死亡风险之间关系的研究。据此可以判断,引
7、用Flaubert的名言旨在介绍对阅读的作用的研究,故C项正确。1.Fromthetext,whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A.Nosimilarstudyonreadinghasbeencarriedout.B.Theprocessofthestudylastedmorethantenyears.C-Itshowsreaderslivetwoyearslongerthannon-readers.D.Itshowstimespent