2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题unit2healthyeating(含解析)新人教版必修3

2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题unit2healthyeating(含解析)新人教版必修3

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时间:2019-03-25

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1、Healthyeating李仕才一、阅读理解。(2018•广西重点高中模拟)Poop1elovecellphones,whichiswhynineintenAmericansownone.Butdoesheavyuseofcellphonesposeariskofcancer?Thisquestionhascausedcontroversyformanyyears.Anewstudyinratsnowaugnientsthoseconcerns.Itsdatalinkedlong-term,intense

2、exposuretoradiationfromcellphoneswithanincreasedriskofcancerintheheartorbrain.Theresultshaveyettobeconfirmed,theauthorsnote・Indeed,althoughtheratstudyfoundalinkbetweencellphoneradiationandcancer,itoffersnocluestowhysuchalinkmightexist,notesJonathanSamet.H

3、eteachespreventativemedicineanddirectstheInstituteforGlobalHealthattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles.Still,hecalIsthenewstudysfindings“significant”•Theycouldleadtostudiesresearchinghowcellphoneradiationmightcausecancer,hesays.Phonesignalsarere

4、layedbetweencelltowersandcellphonesviaradiowaves.Thisradiofrequency—orRF—radiationisatypeknownasnon-ionixing(非电离白勺).UniikeX・rays,norrionizingradiationdoesnotdepositenoughenergyintocellstoreleaseelectronsfromatomsormolecules,producingions.Soittendstobefarl

5、ossharmfulthanionizingradiation,suchasX-rays.ButthatdoesnotmcanradiowavesmightnotcauseharmTnvery1argedoses(ft)thisradiationwillheatthebodyandcausetissuedamage.Butit,snotyetknownwhatmuch1owerRFlevelsmightdo,suchasthosefromcellphoneuse・Fiveyearsago,theWorld

6、HealthOrganization,sInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer,orIARC,concludedthatcellphoneuse“ispossiblycarcinogenic(致癌的)”•Itsconelusionwasbasedonwhatlittieresearchdatawasavailableatthattime.ButnoticethatIARCwasnotcertain.Itsaidonlythatphoneusemight"possibl

7、y”causecancer・SoscientistsattheNationalToxicologyProgram,orNTP,investigatedfurther.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。人们喜欢用手机,90%的美国人都有手机。那么,过度使用手机是否会有患癌的风险呢?一项新的研究给出了一些线索。1.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"augments”?referstoB.putsoutD.addstoD解析:词义猜测题。画线词前面提到过度

8、使用手机是否有患癌的风险这一问题多年來引发的争议不断,再根据画线词后的"concerns”和"Ttsdatalinkedlong-term,intenseexposuretoradiationfromcellphoneswithanincreasedriskofcancerintheheartorbrain."可知,现在一项在老鼠身上进行的新研究增加了那些忧虑。故画线词与addsto意义相近。2.Inwhichaspectdo

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