分析美国文化的个人主义--

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1、【标题】分析美国文化的个人主义AnalysisonIndividualisminAmericanCulture【作者】熊杨【关键词】个人主义；价值观；美国文化；影响【指导老师】白敏黃凤菊【专业】英语【正文】T.IntroductionTnAmerica,Tndividualism,thepeculiarandexclusivepossession,cannotbeneglected,becauseitisattheverycoreofAmericanculturalvalues.ItplaysaverysignificantroleinthedevelopmentofAmerican

2、historyanditisAmerican?sdeepestidentity.Actuallythepersonwhocreatedtheword"Tndividualism”isnotAmericanhimself.TheUnitedStatesisregardedasthecradleofthetrendofTndividualism

3、needtothinkforthemselves,judgeforthemselves,andmaketheirowndecisionsrathertowaitotherstoworkoutforthem・Suchfolkthinkthattheyowenomananythingandhardlyexpectanythingfromothers-What，smore,theyimaginethattheirdestinationsareintheirownhandswhilenobodyelsecanmakemuchdifferenee.Thespiritssuchasself-re

4、lianee,individualfreedom,hardworkandequalcompetitionaredevelopedandintensifiedinthe5itedStates.Tndividualismissodeeplyrootedinpeople"sheartthatitpermeateseveryaspectofAmericansocietyandisembodieddirectlyandclearlyinAmericandailylife,personalityeducation,andfamilyandsoon.TheconceptofIndividualis

5、minAmericaistotallydifferentfromthatinChinawhichisregardedasEgoismorTotalism.Fromaglobalperspective,itistimeforpeopletocommunicateandtreatalltheculturesobjectivelyandjustly-ILDefinitionandFormationofIndividuedisminAmericanSocietyIndividualismisaveryimportantvalueinAmericanlife,butthatwhatisIndi

6、vidualismisnotquiteclearinmanypeople，seyes・HerearesomedescriptionsgivenbysomeauthoritiesonIndividualism・A.DefinitionofIndividualismIndividualismisakindofconceptofvalueandideologicalsystem,asanoutcomeofwesterncapitalism,togetherwithself-interestandsatisfaction.Itemphasizestheinitiativetosatisfya

7、ndcarryoutpersonaldesiresandrequests.1Asisknowntoall,theUnitedStates,regardedasthecradleofthetrendofIndividualism,hasexploreditsessentialvaluesthroughouttheworld・Infact,theword“Individualism”wascreatedbyTocqueville,aFrenchsocialis