胡壮麟语言学教程笔记

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1、Linguistics胡壮麟《语言学教程》学习指导目录目录……………………………………………………………………………………………3第一部分各章节提纲笔记……………………………………………………………………4Chapter1InvitationstoLinguistics……………………………………………………………4Chapter2SpeechSounds………………………………………………………………………8Chapter3Lexicon………………………………………………………………………………14Chapter4Syntax………………………………………………………………………………2

2、1Chapter5Meaning………………………………………………………………………………26Chapter6LanguageProcessinginMind………………………………………………………29Chapter7Language,CultureandSociety………………………………………………………35Chapter8LanguageinUse………………………………………………………………………38Chapter9LanguageandLiterature………………………………………………………………44Chapter10LanguageandComputer………………

3、……………………………………………49Chapter11LinguisticsandForeignLanguageTeaching………………………………………53Chapter12TheoriesandSchoolsofModernLinguistics………………………………………59第二部分重点章节测试题……………………………………………………………………67TestOneInvitationstoLinguistics………………………………………………………………67TestTwoPhoneticsandPhonology……………………………………………………………70TestT

4、hreeMorphology…………………………………………………………………………73TestFourSyntax…………………………………………………………………………………76TestFiveSemantics……………………………………………………………………………79TestSixPragmatics………………………………………………………………………………82TestSevenLanguage,CultureandSociety………………………………………………………85TestEightTheoriesandSchoolsofModernLinguistics…………………

5、……………………88第三部分测试题参考答案……………………………………………………………………91参考书目………………………………………………………………………………………100Linguistics第一部分各章节提纲笔记Chapter1InvitationstoLinguistics1.1Whystudylanguage?1.Languageisveryessentialtohumanbeings.2.Inlanguagetherearemanythingsweshouldknow.3.Forfurtherunderstanding,weneedtostudylanguagescienti

6、fically.1.2Whatislanguage?Languageisameansofverbalcommunication.Itisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.1.3DesignfeaturesoflanguageThefeaturesthatdefineourhumanlanguagescanbecalleddesignfeatureswhichcandistinguishhumanlanguagefromanyanimalsystemofcommunication.1.3.1Arbitrariness

7、Arbitrarinessreferstothefactthattheformsoflinguisticsignsbearnonaturalrelationshiptotheirmeanings.1.3.2DualityDualityreferstothepropertyofhavingtwolevelsofstructures,suchthatunitsoftheprimarylevelarecompose