资源描述：
《杨老师宾语从句》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、宾语从句1定义：当宾语的成分变成句子时2连接词(1)纯连词that、whether.ifIhearthathehasjoinedthefootballclub.WefounditimpossiblethathecouldfinishtheworkinsuchashorttimeIdidn'tknowwhetherhewouldattendtheconcert.Tips1在以下情况下，that不能省略1and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略Everybodycouldseewhathapp
2、enedandthatTomwasfrightened.2that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.3that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。ThatheeversaidsuchathingIsimplydon’tbelieve.4主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略Wedecided,inviewofhisspecialcircumstances,thatwewouldadmithimforapr
3、obationaryperiod.Tips2whether和ifItisnotdecidedif/whetherwewillhaveameetingtoday.1与ornot连用时只能用whetherIwonderwhetherhewillcomeornot2介词后面只能用whetherItalldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.(F)3当宾从提到句首时，只能wh
4、ether，而不能用ifWhetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell./Ifitistrueornot,(F)4用if引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义，应避免使用if而用whether。Pleaseletmeknowifyouwanttogo.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwanttogo.5.whether可以引导从句，作主语、表语或同位语，而if不能。ItwasuncertainwhetherhewouldcomeItwasuncertainifhewouldcome.(F)6.wheth
5、er可以引导带to的不定式，if则不能Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.Idon’tknowiftoacceptorrefuse(F)7如果宾语从句是否定结构，则if，而不用whether。8discuss或decide等动词后，通常只跟whether引导的宾语从句，而不跟if引导的宾语从句。(2)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whicheverYoumaydowhatyouwill.Iwonderwhathe’swriting
6、tomeabout.Idon’tknowwhomheiswaitingfor.That’swhatheisworriedabout.Iwanttoknowwhosehouseitis.Theyatewhatevertheycouldfindonthedesertedisland.I'lltakewhicheverbookinterestsme.(3)连接副词where,when,how,whyI’lltellyouwhyIaskedyoutocome.3否定转移1在think,believe,suppose,expect等动
7、词后的宾语从句，有时谓语尽管是否定意思，注意：hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。Idon’tbelievetheyhavefinishedtheirworkyet.Idon’tsupposehecares,doeshe?Ihopeyouweren'till.我想你没有生病吧4时态问题(1)当主句是一般现在时态时，从句可根据需要用任何时态。.(2)当主句是一般过去时态时，从句只能使用过去范围内的任何时态。但客观真理除外。Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun5陈述句语序Idon'
8、tknowwhoyouare.语序问题6宾从分类1及物动词后的宾语从句注：suggest(暗示)insist(坚持说)ordercommand…JohnsaidthathewasleavingforLondononWednesday.Hesuggestedthatwe(should)hav
