英语语法 relative clause

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1、Translatethefollowingandtellthefunctionsoftheunderlinedparts:Theglowofthesettingsunissplendid;it’sapitythatduskisfastapproaching.夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏。Homeiswhereyoucanfindloveandcare.家是你能够得到爱和关怀的地方。今日事，今日毕。Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.Heavenhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。谁笑在最后，谁笑得最

2、好。Helaughsbestwholaughslast.Springisatimewhenyouthdreamsandoldageremembers.春天是青年人梦想将来和老年人缅怀过去的季节。夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏。Theglowofthesettingsunissplendid;it’sapitythatduskisfastapproaching.家是你能够得到爱和关怀的地方。Homeiswhereyoucanfindloveandcare.今日事，今日毕。Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.自助者天助。Heavenhe

3、lpsthosewhohelpthemselves.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。Helaughsbestwholaughslast.春天是青年人梦想将来和老年人缅怀过去的季节。Springisatimewhenyouthdreamsandoldageremembers.Lecture33RelativeClause(AttributiveClause)KeyPoints:1.Typesofrelativeclauses2.Thechoiceofrelativewords3.Ellipsisofrelativewords(略p.577-579)4.Theclausesint

4、roducedby"preposition+relativepronoun"5.Thedoublerelativeclausesandembeddedrelativeclauses(双重关系分句和嵌入式关系分句)DefinitionofRelativeClauses:Arelativeclauseservesasanattributetoanounorpronouninthemainclause.Thenounorpronouniscalledtheantecedent.Theclauseisoftenplacedaftertheantecedentandintrodu

5、cedbyrelativewords.TypesofRelativeClauses:Relativeclausesaredividedintorestrictiveandnonrestrictiveones.Compare:We’relookingforapubthatservesfood.Mr.White,whosehomeisnotfarfromhere,isadoctor.Arestrictiverelativeclausegivesessentialinformationaboutthemeaningoftheantecedent.Itisnotseparate

6、dfromtheheadbyabreakinintonation,orbyacommainwriting.Anon-restrictiverelativeclauseaddsextrainformation,separatedbycommasinwriting,andintonationinspeaking.RelativewordsRelativewordsincluderelativepronouns,andrelativeadverbs.Relativepronouns：who,whom,whose,that,which,asRelativeadverbs:whe

7、n,where,whyHaveatry:Fillinproperrelativewordsandtelltheirfunctions.1.Theman________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl_______ImetisLucy.()3.Achild_______parentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook___________youboughtyesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语who/that(whom)whose(which/that)Havea