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1、THESUBLIMEOBJECTOFIDEOLOGYSLAVOJZrZEKVERSOLondon•NewYorkFirsteditionpublishedbyVerso1989ThiseditionpublishedbyVerso2008©SlavojZizek1989Allrightsreserved2019181716151413121110VersoUK:6MeardStreet,LondonV1FoEGUS:20JayStreet,Suite1010,Brookyn,NY11201VersoistheimprintofNewLef
2、tBooksISBN13:978-184467-300-1BritishLibraJ:yCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryLibr.u:yofCongressCatalogingin-PublicationDataAcatalogrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongressTypesetbyHewerUKLtd,EdinburghPrinte
3、dintheUSbyMapleVailContentsPrifO.cetotheNewEdition:TheIdea'sConstipationIXIntroductionXXlllPartITheSymptom1HowDidMarxInventtheSymptom?12FromSymptomtoSinthome57PartIILackintheOther3'CheVuoi?'954YouOnlyDieTwice145PartIII,TheSubject5whichSubjectoftheReal?1716'NotOnlyassubsta
4、nce,butAlsoasSubject!227IndexPrefacetotheNewEdition:TheIdea'sConstipation?Whenadisciplineisincrisis,attemptsaremadetochangeorsupplementitstheseswithinthetermsofitsbasicframework-aprocedureonemightcall'Ptolemization'(sincewhendatapouredinwhichclashedwithPtolemy'searth-cent
5、redastronomy,hispartisansintroducedadditionalcomplicationstoaccountfortheanomalies).Butthetrue'Copernican'revolutiontakesplacewhen,insteadofjustaddingcomplicationsandchangingminorpremises,thebasicframeworkitselfundergoesatransformation.So,whenwearedealingwithaself-profess
6、ed'scientificrevolution',thequestiontoaskisalways:isthistrulyaCopernicanrevolution,ormerelyaPtolemizationoftheoldparadigm?TwoexamplesofPtolemization:therearegoodreasonstoclaimthat'stringtheory',whichclaimstoprovidethefoundationsforaunifiedtheory(asingletheoreticalframewor
7、kdescribingthefourfundamentalinteractionsbetweensubatomicparticlesthatwerepreviouslyexplainedseparatelybyrelativitytheoryorquantumphysics),remainsanattemptatPtolemization,andthatwearestillwaitingforanewbeginningwhichwillrequireanevenmoreradicalchangeinthebasicpresuppositi
8、ons(somethinglikeabandoningtimeorspaceasthebasicconstituentofreality).'Likewise,insocialtheory,t
