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1、HumanStudies18:337-350,1995.©1995KluwerAcademicPublishers.PrintedintheNetherlands.Artinthelightofphenomenology*WALTERBIEMELAmHangeweiher3,D-52074,Aachen,GermanyIntroductionLetthisyear'sGurwitschLecturebeginwithrecollectionsofaphilosopherandafriend.Theyoung
2、ergenerationoftodaycanhardlyhaveanideaofAronGurwitsch'slifeandtimes.Hislifeandtimesmirrortheverytragedyofthiscentury,inwhichthepresentgeneration,fortunatelyforthem,didnothavetoparticipate:acenturyoftwohorrifyingwarsmarkedbypersecutionsandtheunimaginableevi
3、lofthemurderofmillionsofJew-ishpeople,theirinfantsandelderly,mothersandfathers,theirsickandhealthy,richandpooralike.Inthisrespect,thetwentiethcenturyisun-questionablyvulgar,base-repletewithhate.AronGurwitschwasnotadistantspectatorofthisdrama:nay,helivedit.
4、BorninVilnius,Lithuania,intoarabbinicalfamilythatin1907movedtoDanzig,wherehereceivedhisGermanfifththroughtwelfthgradeGymna-siumeducation.DuringWorldWarI,hewasregardedasaforeigner.In1919hestudiedinBerlinunderStumpf;afterthathestudiedunderHusserlinFreiburg.H
5、esaidatonetimethat"itwasHusserl'sstyleofphilosophizing,Husserl'smeticulouslyanalyticalkindofimmersionintoconcretephenom-ena,ratherthananydisclosuresofbroaderperspectivesthatledhimtothedecisiontodedicatehisworktowardacontinuationofthephenomenologyofHusserl.
6、..."ThenAronGurwitschmovedtoFrankfurtwherehebecameacquaintedwithGelbandGoldstein.This,inturn,familiarizedhimwithGestalt-psychology.HefinallyacquiredGermancitizenshipin1930,thesameyearhemarriedAlice.AfterreceivinghisPh.D.degreefromMoritzGeigerandjusthavingf
7、inishedhishabilitationthesisin1933,hewasforcedtoreal-izethatitmadenosenseforhimtoliveinGermanyanymore.HisresumptionofstudiesinFrancebeganwithatoughstart.Emigrants*PresentedastheAaronGurwitschMemorialLectureattheannualmeetingoftheSocietyforPhenomenologyandE
8、xistentialPhilosophy,Boston,1992.338werenotwelcomethere.AfterhisfirstlecturesinFrance-which,bytheway,musthavehadsomeinfluenceonMerleau-Ponty-hewasforcedtobeanemigrantagain.ThistimeintheUnitedStates.Here,too,h
