资源描述：
《Taverner,.T.-.Chess.Problems.Made.Easy.(electronic.edition)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、CHESSPROBLEMSMADEEASYHOWTOSOLVE–HOWTOCOMPOSEbyT.TAVERNERChessEditor,“DailyNews”With250illustrationsbytheauthor&famouscomposersAnElectronicEditionAndersThulin,Malmö·2004-02-22INTRODUCTIONChessProblemcomposingandsolvinghaveacharmpeculiarlytheirown.Whetherth
2、eyaddtoortakefromaplayer’scapacityforthegameisamatterofopinionastowhichallthatneedbesaidisthatitdependsuponthenatureoftheinterestawakened,theopportunitiesavailable,and,ultimately,therelativeamountoftimedevotedtoeachsideofthegame.TheadvantageoftheProblemAr
3、tisthatitmaybeenteredintowith-outthelimitationsattachingtothepersonalpresenceofanopponent,thatitbroadcastswhathaswellbeencalled“thepoetryofChess”forthebenefitofthousandswhowouldotherwisebebeyondthereachofitsintellectualuplift,andthatitthrowsopenthedoorofe
4、ntertainmentandinterestattimeswhenactualplaywithanopponentovertheboardmaybeoutofthequestion.AssumingthatthereaderisaloverofChessandthathisinclinationturnstowardsproblems,ofwhichheseekstoacquireaworkingknowl-edge,ouraimistheelementaryoneofsettinghiminthewa
5、yofcon-structingandsolvingthem.Thetwoprocessesareallied.Inlearninghowaproblemiscreatedthestudentisboundtoperceivehowhemaybestapproachthesolutionofothers;indisentanglingthecomplexitiesproducedbygoodcomposersheacquiresaconstructiveknowledgeandabilityofhisow
6、n.Unlessotherwisestatedthepositionsarebytheauthor,thosemarkedbyastarbeingprizewinnersindifferenttourneys.Thelessonsoncom-posingareactualconstructionalexperimentsshowinghowproblemsareevolvedandbuiltup,andareapracticalefforttoassiststudentstomeetdifficultie
7、stheyfindthemselvesupagainst.Ineverydiagram34chessproblemsmadeeasytheWhitepiecesmovefromthebottomoftheboard,and,unlessthecontraryisstated,itisWhite’sturntoplay.“Mateintwo”meansthatWhitemusteffectmateonhissecondmove;“Mateinthree”thatBlack’sdefeatmustbecomp
8、letedonthethirdmove.Theordinarynotationhas(exceptwherepositionsaregiveninForsythnotation,whichwillbedescribed)beenadheredto,“×”allthroughstandingfor“takes.”Itmustbeunderstoodthattheauthormakesnoclaimtohavedealtexhau
