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《Vaclav Smil - Energy in Nature and Society_ General Energetics of Complex Systems (2008, The MIT Press)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、EnergyinNatureandSocietyAlsobyVaclavSmilChina’sEnergyEnergiesEnergyintheDevelopingWorldFeedingtheWorld(editor,withW.E.Knowland)EnrichingtheEarthEnergyAnalysisinAgriculture(withP.NachmanandT.V.LongII)TheEarth’sBiosphereBiomassEnergiesEnergyattheCrossroadsTheBadEarthCr
2、eatingtheTwentiethCenturyCarbon–Nitrogen–SulfurTransformingtheTwentiethCenturyEnergy,Food,EnvironmentEnergy:ABeginner’sGuideEnergyinChina’sModernizationGeneralEnergeticsChina’sEnvironmentalCrisisGlobalEcologyEnergyinWorldHistoryCyclesofLifeVACLAVSMILEnergyinNatureand
3、SocietyGeneralEnergeticsofComplexSystemsTheMITPressCambridge,MassachusettsLondon,England(2008MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmayberepro-ducedinanyformbyanyelectronicormechanicalmeans(includingphotocopying,recording,orinformationsto
4、r-ageandretrieval)withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher.Forinformationaboutspecialquantitydiscounts,pleaseemailspecial_sales@mitpress.mit.eduThisbookwassetinGalliard,Bodoni,andFuturaon3B2byAscoTypesetters,HongKong.PrintedonrecycledpaperandboundintheUnitedStateso
5、fAmerica.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataSmil,Vaclav.Energyinnatureandsociety:generalenergeticsofcomplexsystems/VaclavSmil.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN978-0-262-19565-2(hardcover:alk.paper)—978-0-262-69356-1(pbk.:alk.paper)1.Bioen
6、ergetics.2.Energybudget(Geophysics)I.Title.QH510.S6320085770.13—dc22200700280110987654321CONTENTSPrefaceix2.5Geoenergetics:Heat,PlateTectonics,Volcanoes,Earthquakes471TheUniversalLink:Energetics,Energy,andPower13Photosynthesis:BioenergeticsofPrimary1.1EvolutionofEner
7、getics:FromAristotletoProduction61Einstein23.1PhotosyntheticPathways621.2ApproachestoUnderstanding:Concepts,3.2GlobalPrimaryProductivity69Variables,Units123.3ProductivitiesofEcosystemsandPlants743.4PhytomassStores782PlanetaryEnergetics:Atmosphere,3.5AutotrophicScalin
8、g84Hydrosphere,Lithosphere232.1Sun:TheStarandItsRadiation244HeterotrophicConversions:Consumer2.2EnergyBalanceoftheEarth:RadiationBi
