大学风险管理[文献翻译]

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1、原文：UniversityRiskManagementOrganizationsaroundtheworldarefacingchallengingtimesduetocontinuingeconomicvolatilityandfacingnewrisksthatcausethemcontinuouslytoassessthepotentialimpact,financialandotherwise,ofmarketconditionsontheperformanceoftheiroperations.Anduniver

2、sitiesarenoexception.Institutionsofhighereducationhavesignificantcompliancerequirements,andmanyhaveinvestedgreatlyinresponsetoheightenedexpectationsfromstakeholderstostaycompetitivelyviableamongotheruniversities.However,manycontinuetoapproachriskandcontrolrequirem

3、entsinsilos,whichleadstothecreationofmultipleframeworksforgovernance,infrastructure,andprocesses;fragmentedriskandcontrolactivities;potentialgapsinoverallriskcoverage;andduplicationofeffort.Understandably,thereisaresultingconcernaboutcompliancebreaches.Withoutacom

4、monbasisforevaluation,auditcommitteesstruggletodeterminetheadequacyofriskandcontrolefforts,andboardsandexecutiveswantassurancethatinvestmentsareappropriatelyfocused,consistentwithpeers,andalignedtotheinstitution’suniqueriskissues.Universitiesarealsofacingincreased

5、scrutinyfromstakeholdersregardingissuessuchasinvestmentsandspending,privacy,conflictsofinterest,ITavailabilityandsecurity,fraud,researchcompliance,andtransparency.Students,facultymembers,staff,donors,andotherinterestedpartiesarelookingnotonlyatwhatisbeingdone,buth

6、owitisbeingdone.Althoughtheapproachtoriskmanagementvariesfrominstitutiontoinstitution,thereareclearlysomecommonchallengesandtrends.Overall,agrowingnumberofuniversitiesareintegratingariskmanagementframeworkintotheirstrategicplanninganddecision-makingprocesses,butsu

7、stainingformalriskmanagementandreportingprocessisachallenge.Theboardofgovernors,president,andotherseniormanagementmembersareofteninvolvedinongoingriskidentificationandassessment,andaretakingpartineffortstodevelopandimplementbothinternalandexternalriskmanagementpro

8、cessesandcontrols.Theestablishmentofriskchampions(membersoftheuniversitybeyondtheuniversity’sadministrationwhocanchampionriskmanagement)withintheunivers