翻译答案(黄芃)

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1、2012级普通班第二学期翻译练习答案第一讲被动语态和比较结构Exercise11)canbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.本题考察汉语中有指示词的被动语态和短语applytoo2)ismeasuredintermsofhowmuchtheycanborrow本题考察1)短语intermsofc2)句型how+adj+主+谓3)hewasfiredbythecompany本题考察1)动词时态:过去时.2)语态:被动语态。4)aresuggestednottotraveltothisc

2、ountryatthemoment本题考察1)短语advise/suggestsb.nottodosth.2)句子中是"被劝告"，所以要用被动语态。3)短语atthemoment5)getspunishedforacrimethathedidrftcommit本题考察汉语中有指示词的被动语态get+动词-cd形式。6)Ihavebeenmorelikelytogettiredthanbefore/1gettiredmoreeasilythanbefore本题考察1)比较句型。2)短语belikelytodo7)theformer/sh

3、oppingonlineismoreconvenientandefficient(time-saving)(cansavemoretime)木题考察使用more的比较句型8)nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading或tome,nothingismoreimportantthanreading本题考察比较句型：nothingis+比较级+than9)themoreconfusedIam本题考察the+比较级+主+谓，the+比较级+主+谓。10)halfasmuch(money)本题考察倍数的表达：倍

4、数+ss+adj.+名词。11)thefewerchancesyouwillhaveofcatchingacold本题考察the+比较级+主+谓，themore...themore...的结构。12)morelikelytoputonweight本题考察1)短语belikelytodoo2)短语putonweight<>13)ratherworsethanIhadexpected本题考察rather的用法。可用在比佼级前，意为alittle或slightly14)thethinnertheairbecomes本题考查“越……越……”结

5、构第二讲虚拟语气和情态动词Exercise21)mustbewrong本题考察must作为—定”的用法。2)wouldhavehadachancetosurvive或wouldhavesurvived本题考察if从句的虚拟语气：与过去的事实相反，所以使用wouldhavedone1)mightfeellonelywhentheyarefarfromhome/arenotintheirhometown/traveling.本题考察1)推测语气mighto2)短语befarfrom2)we(should)handinour/therese

6、archreport(s)本题考察虚拟语气中表要求、建议等的词汇。requirethat...(should)doo3)hadfollowedmyinstructions/orders本题考察1)if从句的虚拟语气：与过去的事实相反，因此用到过去完成时2)短语：按照某人的指令做某事4)wouldn'thavebeencaughtbytherain本题考察if从句的虚拟语气：与过去发生的事实相反。5)asthoughheweredeliveringaspeechatanassembly本题考查asif/asthough的用法。asif/

7、asthough引导的从句屮用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑；asif/asthough引导的从句中亦可用过去完成式表示过去想象中的动作或情况)6)hehadknownthisdiseaseiscurable本题考查Ifonly引导的感叹句表示“但感或“要是......就好了二用法与Iwish…基本相同7)Iwouldseizetheopportunitywithouthesitation本题考查1)表示与现在事实相反：从句用过去式，主句用Ushould/would/could/might+do”；2)此句省去if,釆用

8、倒装的形式來表示条件)8)wecouldnothaverentahouseatsuchalowprice本题考查butfor经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语。9)Ifmachinesreallythoughtasmen