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1、Parkingforprivatevehiclesinthecity主讲：法国城市停车问题专家PatrickCarleslTheproblemofparkinginurbanareasDemandgeneratorsActualparkingsupplylUsercategoriesCaruserscanbedividedintohomogeneouscategoriesintermsoftheirbehaviourinresponsetotheparkingconditionstheyencounter1.Residents:Theseuserslea
2、vetheircarneartheirhome:TheymaybeathomeTheymaybeawayfromhome:onfoot,inbuses,onthesubway…2.Commuters:Caruserswhodrivetowork3.Vistors:Caruserswhoareneithercommutersnorresidents.Arangeofpurposes:shopping,personalbusiness,leisure,……6lResidents1.Whyownacar?Forthefreedomitprovides,Fort
3、hestatus2.StablesituationinFrance:0.5vehiclesperhouseholdinParisand2vehiclesperhouseholdintheoutskirts3.Walking:upto500minParis4.Builtstock:readilyaccepted:Anumberedspaceorlock-upactsasanagreedvehiclelocation.5.Parkingfees:readilyacceptedbutdependsontherate:dividingthechargebytwo
4、justforresidentquadrupledthenumberofsubscribers.lCommuters1.Whycommutebycar?Perceptionofworkinghours:Carperceivedasextensionofhome.Speedofjourney(onlyforsmallcities(200,000population))2.Flexiblebehaviour:Fact:5%-95%ofcar-usingemployees.Employersupportisdecisive:50%increaseifparki
5、ngspaceprovidedbyemployer3.Walking:Max:700m–1000m(drivingtoapublictransport6station)aroundParis1.Builtstock:unallocatedspacereadilyaccepted2.Parkingcharges:PricesensitiveaboveacertainthresholdlVisitors1.Whytravelbycar:ObjectivelymoreefficientTransportingpackages,flexibleroutethat
6、canbealteredinrealtime2.Stablesituation？“NoParking,Nobusiness”…？Itispossibletochangedestination…Buteasyparkingisnotthefirstchoicecriteriaforadestination3．Walking:essentiallylow(lessthe300m)butchangingQualityofwalkingconditionsWidthofparkingspaces…Knock-oneffect:walksfrom300mto100
7、0m4.Builtstock:Rejection:fear，walking,chargesoftenhigher5．Parkingcharges:PricesensitiveaboveathresholdlModulatingdemand1.Substitutesforthecar:Walking,publictransport,bikes,taxis,car-sharing…Thepurposeistomakethemmoreattractivethanthecar.61.Privileges:prices,reservations,…2.Parkin
8、gchargesinthecenter:3.Nonintervention4.C
