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1、英语时态用法及考点1.一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作；描述现在的情况或状态；表示客观规律和永恒的真理。常与often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday等连用。Eg.1)Sheusuallygetsupat6:30.2)ShehasabrotherwholivesinNewYork.3)Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.4)ShanghaiissituatedintheeastofChina.考点一：在时间、条件、让步和方式状语从句中代替一般将来
2、时态。有时用现在完成时态代替将来完成时态。常用连词有：when,after,before,until(till),assoonas,once,themoment,etc;If,unless,aslongas;evenif(though),though,etc.Eg.1)Aslongasitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llhaveatriponschedule.2）Evenifitrainstomorrow,thesportsmeetingwilltakeplace.3)Iwillgotoyourhomew
3、henIhavefinishedmyhomework.考点二：表示客观真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。Eg.IlearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.2.现在进行时态表示说话时正在进行的动作；表示现阶段一段时间内在进行的动作；表示感情色彩，加强语气，常与always,constantly,continually,usually,forever,etc.连用。Eg.1)Whataretheyquarrellingabout?2)The
4、houseisbeingbuiltthesedays.3)Mariaisalwaysthinkingofothersinsteadofherself.4)Sheisconstantlydisturbingme.注意：下列动词常不用于进行时态表感官的动词或系动词：See,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,look,seem,appear表情感的动词：Hate,love,fear,like,want,wish,prefer,refuse,forgive表存在的动词：Be,exist,remain,sta
5、y,obtain,表心理或精神活动的动词：Have,possess,own,contain,belong,consistof,hope,mean3.一般过去时态表示在过去某个特定时间发生的动作或叙述过去的事情或表过去习惯性动作。只说明过去，与现在无关。常与明确的过去时间连用.Eg.Lastweek/month/year…Afewdays/aweek/year..ago;yesterday(morning/afternoon);in2008…;when引导的状语从句等。Eg.1)Mr.Smithcametoseeyoujus
6、tnow.2)Thelivefootballmatchwasbroadcastedlastnight.3)IwasborninBeijingandwenttocollegeinshanghai.考点一：Usedto+do，表过去常常但现在已不再这样了。后接动词原形。Be/become/getusedto+doing表习惯于。。。Eg.1)Heusedtosmokealot.2)Hehasgotusedtogettingupearly.考点二：在句型It’sabout/hightimethat…;Iwish…;Iwouldr
7、ather…;Ifonly…;1asif/though…等结构后常用过去时。Eg.1)It’shightimethatwewenttoschool.2)Wewouldratheryoustayedwithusforalongtime.4.一般将来时态表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态。常与将来的时间状语连用。Tomorrow,nexttomorrow(week,month…),inthefuture,in2011,etc.Eg.1)Dickwillbeondutytomorrow.2)Willyoubefreethi
8、sevening?将来时态结构形式：（1）will/shall+V.（2）begoingto+V.（动词原形）表示打算要做某事或客观迹象表明将要发生。1)I’mgoingtosellmyoldhouse.2)It’sgoingtorainsoon.（3）beaboutto+V.表示眼下马上就要发生，不强
