南宋山水画构图形式研究

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1、ClassifiedIndex:UniversityCode:10075U.D.C:NO:ADissertationfortheDegreeofM.ArtsTheSouthernSongDynastylandscapepaintingcompositionformstudyCandidate：LiChangchunSupervisor：Prof.LiuGuirongAcademicDegreeAppliedfor：MasterDegreeofArtsSpeciality：FineArtsUniversity：HebeiUniversity

2、DateofOralExamination：December,2013摘要摘要山水画有着悠久的历史，是中国传统绘画艺术的重要组成部分，而山水画的构图是重要的形式要素，探究山水画的构图形式对于理解深化中国的山水画具有重要的意义。宋代是中国传统山水画的鼎盛时期，名家众多，画风各异，有不少经典的传世之作。尤其是南宋时期，画家们不再偏爱大刀阔斧的全景式构图，而是倾向于以边角式局部景象为主的简洁构图。由此，传统中国山水画的构图形式有了更新一步的发展。本文将通过对南宋时期几位代表性画家画作的分析，深入研究南宋山水画构图形式的历史、地域成因和演变过程，

3、理学思想、禅宗思想以及画与诗的相互融合等影响其形成的诸多因素，通过几个典型画家的简介和案例分析得出南宋山水画的构图形式和构图审美形式特征，把握这一对后世山水画构图有着深远影响的特殊时期的历史脉络，挖掘出构图形式背后所蕴含的社会文化背景与内涵，以及对南宋山水画构图的审美形式的画史意义及对后世的影响，以期加深对前代画派的审美感悟，并对今后的山水画创作有所助益，拓展山水画绘画的艺术表现，为山水画的进一步发展提供可行性的帮助。关键词：南宋山水画构图理学禅宗思想IAbstractAbstractLandscapepaintingwhichisani

4、mportantpartofChinesetraditionalartofpaintinghasalonghistory.Thecompositionoflandscapepaintingisanimportantelementofthecompositionform.ResearchingtheformoflandscapepaintinghasangreatsignificancefordeepeningtheunderstandingofChineselandscapepainting.TheSongDynastyisapeakpe

5、riodofChinesetraditionallandscapepainting,therearemanymasters,thepaintingsareofdifferentstyles,therearealsoseveralclassicmasterpieces.EspeciallyduringtheSouthernSongDynasty,paintersnolongerhaveapreferencetoboldPanoramicimage,buttendtotheconcisecompositiononthecornerofloca

6、lscenebased.Thus,thetraditionalChineselandscapepaintingcompositionformhasaupdatestepofdevelopment.Inthispaper,throughtheanalysisofseveraloftheSouthernSongDynastyrepresentativepaintings,wewillstudythehistoryofSouthernSongDynastylandscapepaintingcompositionform,thegeographi

7、caloriginandevolutionprocess,therationalisticconcept,zenideologyandthecombinationofpaintingandpoetry,themanyfactorsaffectingtheformofitindepth.Throughthebriefintroductionandcaseofseveraltypicalpainterswecananalysisthecompositionformandcompositionoftheaestheticlandscapepai

8、nting,graspthishistoricaltracewhichhasadeepinfluenceonthecompositionofpaintingonthelatergenerati