外科护理学重点汉英名词解释

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1、外科护理学重点汉英名词解释1.结直肠colorectal2.肠造口enterostomy3.急性腹膜炎acuteperitonitis4.原发性腹膜炎primaryperitonitis5.继发性腹膜炎secondaryperitonitis6.腹股沟疝inguinalhernia7.腹股沟斜疝indirectinguinalhernia8.腹股沟直疝directinguinalhernia9.腹腔脓肿abdominalabscess10.腹部损伤abdominalshock11.休克injury12.心源性休克cardiogenicshock13.低血容量性休克oligurich

2、ypovolemicshock14.感染性休克septicshock15.分布性休克distributiveshock16.心外阻塞性性休克extracardiacobstructiveshock17.中心静脉压centralvenouspressure，CVP18.外科感染surgicalinfection19.特异性感染.specificinfection20.急性蜂窝组织炎acutecellulites21.急性淋巴管炎acutelymphangitis22.气性坏疽gasgangrene23.疖子furuncle24.痈carbuncle25.脓血症sepsis26.败血症

3、bascteremia27.破伤风tetanus28.损伤injury29.创伤trauma30.挫伤contusion31.刺伤prickingsound32.切割伤incisedwound33.清创术debridement34.敷料交换dressingchange35.烧伤burn36.移植transplantation37.超急性排斥反应hyperacterejection38.急性排斥反应acuterejection39.慢性排斥反应chronicrejection40.肾脏移植renaltransplantation41.肝移植livertransplantation42

4、.心脏移植cardiactransplantation43.肾脏损伤injuryofkidney44.尿道狭窄urethralstricture45.尿瘘urinaryfistula45.尿外渗urinaryextravasation46.肾盂肾炎pyelonephritis47.尿外渗urinaryextravasation48.尿路结石urolithiasis49.输尿管结石ureteralcalculi50肾积水hydronephrosis51膀胱结石vesicalcalculi52膀胱破裂ruptureofbladder53肾积脓pyonephrosis