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页数:11页
时间:2019-03-11
《a critical look at communicative approach.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、AcriticallookattheCommunicativeApproach(1)MichaelSwanThis(thefirstoftwoarticles)examinessomeofthemoretheoreticalideasunderlyingtheCommunicativeApproach.Theseincludethebeliefthatweshouldteachuseaswellasmeaning;andsomeattitudesregardingtheteachingofskillsandstrategies.Asecondarticle
2、willdealwithmorepedagogicalaspectsoftheapproach,especiallytheideaofasemanticsyllabusandthequestionofauthenticityinmaterialsandmethodology.Inbotharticles,itisarguedthatthereisseriousconfusioninthecom-municativeviewofthesematters.Inparticular,theCommunicativeApproachfailstotakeaccou
3、ntoftheknowledgeandskillswhichlanguagestudentsbringwiththemfromtheirmothertongueandtheirexperienceoftheworld.IntroductionThereisnothingsocreativeasagooddogma.Duringthelastfewyears,undertheinfluenceoftheCommunicativeApproach,languageteachingseemstohavemadegreatprogress.Syllabusdesi
4、gnhasbecomeagooddealmoresophisticated,andweareabletogiveourstudentsabetterandmorecompletepicturethanbeforeofhowlanguageisused.Inmethodology,thechangehasbeendramatic.Theboringandmechanicalexercisetypeswhichweresocommontenorfifteenyearsagohavevirtuallydisappeared,tobereplacedbyasple
5、ndidvarietyofexcitingandengagingpracticeactivities.Allthisisverypositive,anditisnotdifficulttobelievethatsuchprogressincoursedesignhasresultedinarealimprovementinthespeedandqualityoflanguagelearning.Andyet...Adogmaremainsadogma,andinthisrespectthecommunicativerevolutionislittledif
6、ferentfromitspredecessorsinthelanguageteachingfield.IfonereadsthroughthestandardbooksandarticlesonthecommunicativeteachingofEnglish,onefindsassertionsaboutlanguageuseandlanguagelearningfallinglikeleavesinautumn;facts,ontheotherhand,tendtoberemarkablythinontheground.Alongwithitsman
7、yvirtues,theCommunicativeApproachunfortunatelyhasmostofthetypicalvicesofanintellectualrevolution:itover-generalizesvalidbutlimitedinsightsuntiltheybecomevirtuallymeaningless;itmakesexaggeratedclaimsforthepowerandnoveltyofitsdoctrines;itmisrepre-sentsthecurrentsofthoughtithasreplac
8、ed;itisoftencharacterizedbyseriou
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