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1、HISTORYOF2PHOTOGRAMMETRYEARLYunderstandingofprojectivegeometryfromagraphicalperspective.DEVELOPMENTS1Althoughphotogrammetryemploysphotographs(ordigitalimagerytoday)formeasurements,theconceptsgobackintohistoryevenearlier.In1480,LeonardodaVinciwrotethefollowing:“Persp
2、ectiveisnothingelsethantheseeingofanobjectbehindasheetofglass,smoothandquitetransparent,onthesurfaceofwhichallthethingsmaybemarkedthatarebehindthisglass.Figure1.LeonardodaVinci.Allthingstransmittheirimagestotheeyebypyramidallines,andthesepyramidsarecutbythesaidglass
3、.Thenearertotheeyetheseareintersected,thesmallertheimageoftheircausewillappear”[Doyle,1964].In1492hebeganworkingwithperspectiveandcentralprojectionswithhisinventionoftheMagicLantern2[Gruner,1977],althoughthereisnoevidencethatheactuallybuiltaworkingmodelandsomeclaimt
4、hedeviceactuallydatesbacktotheearlyGreeks.TheFigure2.JohanHeinrichLambert.principlesofperspectiveandprojectivegeometryformthebasisfromwhichOtherscientistscontinuedthisworkonphotogrammetrictheoryisdeveloped.projectivegeometrymathematically.ManyofdaVinci’sartisticFore
5、xample,AlbrechtDuerer,in1525,contemporariescontributedtotheusingthelawsofperspective,createdaninstrumentthatcouldbeusedtocreateatrueperspectivedrawing1Lastupdated24August2008.[Gruner,1977].In1759,Johan2TheMagicLanternisthetermcoinedtoaHeinrichLambert,inatreatisedevi
6、cethatactsverysimilartothecurrent"PerspectivaLiber"(TheFreedayslideprojector.Perspective),developedtheThefirstphotographwasobtainedbymathematicalprinciplesofaJosephNicephoneNiépce(1765-1833).perspectiveimageusingspaceresectionThepositiveimageNiépcerequiredantofindap
7、ointinspacefromwhichaeight-hourexposure.In1837,Jacquespictureismade.TherelationshipMandéDaguerreobtainedthefirstbetweenprojectivegeometryand"practical"photographusingaprocessphotogrammetrywasfirstdevelopedbycalledtheDaguerreotype.Around1840,R.SturmsandGuidoHauckinth
8、eFrenchgeodesistDominiqueGermanyin1883.[Doyle,1964]FrançoisJeanAragobegantoadvocatetheuseof"photogrammetry",usingthedaguerreotype,infronto
