the primacy .pdf

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1、ThePrimacyofGrammarThePrimacyofGrammarNirmalangshuMukherjiABradfordBookTheMITPressCambridge,MassachusettsLondon,England62010MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedinanyformbyanyelectronicormechanicalmeans(inc

2、ludingphotocopying,recording,orinforma-tionstorageandretrieval)withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher.MITPressbooksmaybepurchasedatspecialquantitydiscountsforbusinessorsalespromotionaluse.Forinformation,pleasee-mailspecial_sales@mitpress.mit.eduorw

3、ritetoSpecialSalesDepartment,TheMITPress,55HaywardStreet,Cambridge,MA02142.ThisbookwassetinTimesNewRomanandSyntaxon3B2byAscoTypesetters,HongKong.PrintedandboundintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataMukherji,Nirmalangs

4、hu.Theprimacyofgrammar/NirmalangshuMukherji.p.cm.‘‘ABradfordbook.’’Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN978-0-262-01405-2(hardcover:alk.paper)1.Biolinguistics.2.Languageandlanguages—Philosophy.I.Title.P132.M852010401—dc22200903198810987654321[

5、I]tseemsobvious,whenyouthinkaboutit,thatthenotionoflanguageisamuchmoreabstractnotionthanthenotionofgrammar...grammarshavetohavearealexistence....Butthereisnothingintherealworldcorrespondingtolanguage.Infact,itcouldverywellturnoutthatthereisnointelligib

6、lenotionoflanguage.—NoamChomskyContentsListofFiguresxiAbbreviationsxiiiPrefacexv1TheLonelinessofBiolinguistics11.1SomeClassicalIssues21.2LimitsofCognitiveInquiry41.3OverviewofBiolinguistics111.3.1LanguageandBiology131.3.2ABodyofDoctrines191.3.3AMind-In

7、ternalSystem242LinguisticTheoryI292.1Russell’sScopeProblem302.2PrinciplesandParameters352.3Government-BindingTheory372.3.1D-Structure392.3.1.1C-Selection402.3.1.2X-BarTheory432.3.1.3ThetaTheory472.3.2S-Structure512.3.2.1CaseTheory522.3.2.2Wh-Movement55

8、2.3.2.3BindingTheory572.3.3LF622.4GrammarandScopeProblem663GrammarandLogic733.1ChineseRoom743.2PFRandSFR753.3LFandLogicalForm833.4TruthandMeaning873.5LimitsofFormalSemantics95viiiContents3.5.1ExternalSignificance953.5.2SyntaxofThought?10