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1、主题：期末考试题型与范围期末考试的题型有:1.听力(点填空)2.阅读理解3.选择题4.匹配体(即提供一组名词术语和何一组解释,要求将名词术语与相应解释文字匹配起来)5.判断对错考试内容就是课本中的地理、历史、政治和教育共四章内容，题目只涉及课本内容，不涉及课堂拓展内容，所以请大家务必好好看书。另外考试请记住带收音机，并在试卷上写好自己的上课时间（单双周/星期/第几节课）Americansestablishedtheirbasicsystemofpublicschoolsin1825.Abasicreadingli
2、teracy99%EqualityofopportunityElementarythroughcollegeAmericanpublicschoolsystem:GenerallyspeakingPrimary→elementaryschoolssixyearsofelementaryschools↓compulsoryeducationtwoyearsofjuniorhigh(middle)schoolsecondary→highschoolsfouryearsofseniorhighschool↓Finall
3、yhigherlevels→collegeundergraduateandgraduateprogramsGenerallyspeaking,fiveyearsoldandendingat16to18,butcanvaryslightlyfromstatetostate.12yearsdifferent6-3-35-3-4butalldoguarantee12yearsofcompulsoryeducation.Educationrequirementscangenerallybesatisfiedbyatten
4、ding:publicschools,state-certifiedprivateschools,religious,privatelyowned,etc.oranapprovedhomeschoolprogram.Schoolattendanceismandatoryandnearlyuniversalattheprimaryandsecondarylevels(oftenknowninsidetheUnitedStatesastheelementaryandhighschoollevels).Educatio
5、nintheUnitedStatesisprovidedmainlybygovernment,withcontrolandfundingcomingfromthreelevels:federal,state,andlocal.Officialname:theUnitedStatesofAmerica，OftencalledastheUnitedStates,theU.S.,theUS,theUSA,orsimplyAmerica,ortheStatesinAmericanspokenEnglishNational
6、Anthem国歌:TheStar-SpangledBanner《星条旗永不落》NationalDay国庆节:July4Nationalflower:roseNationalstone:bluesapphireNationalbird:baldeagleCapital:WashingtonD.C.(asamemorialtoGeorgeWashingtonandChristopherColumbus)Nickname:UncleSamAmericanGovernmentandPoliticsI.Foundation
7、s1.ArticlesofConfederation2.AmericanConstitution3.BillofRights1.TheArticlesofConfederationnWhentheWarofIndependencewasover,theUnitedStateswasnotoneunifiednationasitistoday.Eachnewstatewasorganizedverymuchlikeanindependentnation,they1)haditsowngovernment2)made
8、itsownlaws3)handledallofitsinternalaffairsnTheagreementthatsettheplanofcooperation(thestatescooperatewiththeCongressorwitheachother)wascalled—TheArticlesofConfederation（1781）《联邦条款》nHoweve
