形态整合实验课复习要点

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1、形态整合实验课复习要点—、头部1•额骨frontal[TrAntal]boneZ顶骨parietallpaYaiital]bone31®骨temporal['temparaI]bone4蝶骨sphenoid『sfi:ruid]bone5•枕骨occipital[ok'sipitaI]bone6.翼点pterion['(p)ti9ri3n]7•茎乳孔stylomastoidLstaibifmaestDicQforarnenlfyreimen]&茎突styloid['staibid]process9•额弓zygomaticLzaigau1maetikfr

2、zi-larch10•外耳门©eternalacoustic[9'ku:stik]po佗11.下颌头headofmandiblel'maendibi]12•乳突mastoidCmaesbid]process13.下颌骨mandiblet'maendibl]14上颌骨maxilla[maek'sib]15•筛孑Lcribriform['kribrifb:m]foramina[fyraemin9]16.垂体窝hypophysialLhaipBu'fizi^l]fossat'bsa]17.视神经管opticcanal[&圆孔foramenrotundum1

3、9•卵圆孔foramenovale20•棘孑Lforamenspinosum21•破裂孔foramenlacerum22•内耳门internalacousticpore23•颈静脉孔jugular[,d5Agjuh]foramen24枕骨大孔foramenmagnumCmaegn^m]25•乙状窦沟sulcusfsAlkas]forsigmoidrsigrroid]sinus[’saines]26前冈anteriorfontanelleLbnts'nel]27•咬肌masseter[mae'si:ta]28.颛肌temporalis29•翼内肌med

4、ialpterygoid]^ptersgDid]30•翼外肌lateralpterygoid31•眼轮匝肌orbicularis[片bikju'Qrisoculi[bkjulai]3Z口轮匝肌orbicularisoris33颊肌buccinator['bAksineite]34•三叉神经trigeminal[trai'djeminaI]nerve35•舌下神经hypoglossalLhaipa'gbsallnerve36面神经facialnerve37•副神经accessorylak^essri]nerve38•腭垂uvulaTjurvjula]3

5、9•腭舌弓palatoglossal['gbsal]arch40腭咽弓palatopharyngealQfaerin'dsiisl]arch42•须舌肌genioglossus43•腮腺parotidlpa'Dtid]gland44•舌下腺sublingualtSAbliiggwdl]gland45•下颌下腺submandibular[,SAbmaerfdibjub]gland46•腮腺管parotidduct47•腮腺管乳头papilla[pd'pih]ofparotidduct48•舌下阜sublingualcarundeTkaerarjkl]4

6、9•舌下裳sublingualfoldopeningof50.咽鼓管咽口pharyngeal[zfaerin'd5i:al]auditorytb^itari]tube51•咽鼓管圆枕tubaltonisltxras]52•咽隐窝pharyngealrecess[ri'ses]53梨状隐窝piriformCpira^bim]recess55•额窦frontalsinus56蝶窦sphenoidalsinus57•筛窦ethmoidalsinus58•上鼻道superiornasalmeatus[mi'eites]59•中鼻道middlenasalmea

7、tus60•下鼻道inferiornasalmeatus61•上鼻甲superiornasalconcha['kDQka]62•中鼻甲middlenasalconcha63•下鼻甲inferiornasalconcha64•角膜cornea['koinia]65•晶状体lens[lenz]66•睫状体ciliary['siliari]body67•玻璃体vitreous[Vitrias]body68•虹膜irisfaiaris]69•脉络膜choroid['k3：r)id]70•巩膜sclera['skliara]71•视网膜retina['reti

8、n9]72•视神经盘optic[bptik]disc73•中央凹foveaffauvia]centralis