研究生中级阅读翻译期末复习(词汇替换选择)

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1、1.1advocateaholisticrecognitionthatbiologyandcultureinterpenetrateinaninexlricablemanner(way)・A.complicatedB・unavoidableC・customaryD.incomprehensible2.Theromanticpaintingmovementintroducedatasteforthemysteriousaswellas(=and)aloveofthepicturesqueandsublimenature.A.immenseB.fascinating(attractiv

2、e)C.magnificent(great/noble)D.enchanting(attractive)3.Oneimportantfeature(property/character)oftheperiodwasthegrowth(development)ofBuddhism.ItsadherentshonoredtheBuddhainordertobereborninhisparadise,A.sponsorsB.supportersC.advocatorsD・advisors4.Ascensorshipwasextremelystrictinthatperiod,little

3、authenticnewscameoutofthecountry.A.negativeB.disastrousC.officialD.reliable5.Ifablockofwoodiscompletelyimmersedinwater,theupwardforceisgreaterthantheweightofthewood・A.dippedB.pressedC.forcedD.pushed6.AccordingtoZhuangzi,aDaoist(道家)philosopherofthelate4thcenturyB.C.,throughmysticalunionwiththeD

4、aotheindividualcouldtnmsccndnatureandevenlifeanddeath.A.dissolveB.upraise(bringup)C・surpassD・depress(->suppress)7.Aseconomicgrowthgroundtoahalt(stop),thelocalpopulationsgrew(became)moreandmoredisaffected.A.indifferentB.resentfulC.unvaluedD・(dignity->)indignant(>angry)&Capitalismwasbeset(betrou

5、bled)bycyclesofMboomandbust：periodsofexpansionandprosperityfollowedbyeconomiccollapse卜〉collapsible]andwavesofunemployment.fbeheaded=killed]A.failureB.transitionC.(lose->)lossD.depressionftheGreatDepression!9・Atthattime(=then),lifewasnearlyastaxing(burdensome)forall-blackbands:blackmusicianswer

6、erequiredtousekitchenentrancesandserviceelevators(=lift),whichforcedthemtoconfronttheuglyrealitiesofracialdiscrimination.[HardTimes]A.miserableB.hard(=difficult)C・unbearableD・harsh10.Modernandimplicit(<->explicit)censorshiphasnothinglikethepoweroftheoldsystemandcontraryopinionisneverentirelyst

7、ifled.A.releasedB・arrestedC.retarded(->retardant)D.prohibited(l)ofhcially;(2)forwardl1.InJulyheissuedadecree(law)orderingallunofficialarmedgroupsinthecountrytodisband.A.endupB.comeupC・standupD・breakup2.TheAmazonantcarriesoutforays(attac