铸造相关英语术语

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1、机械加工类车：turning车削铳：millingn刨：plane磨：grinding镇：boring钻：drilling攻丝：tapping冲压：punch化学类锡：tinStannum铅：lead,Plumbum钙：calcium铢Stibium钠：sodium镉：Cadmium铜：copper磷：phosphoros['fbsfbros]铅青铜:leadbronze锡青铜：timbronze作为弹性合金指含Sn<6.5%的铜锡合金，通常尚含P、Zn等合金元素，如还含P则称为磷锡青铜，具有高弹性极限、弹

2、性模量、良好的耐磨与耐蚀性能，适用于制造各种弹性元件。轴承合金：bearingalloy,bearingmetals,bushmetal青铜：bronze是铜锡合金，锡的添加比例通常小于10%,所以颜色并不是青色，而是有点咖啡色.青铜现多用于奖牌、雕塑。溅镀：sputter电解：electrolyze电解液：electrolyte另总：电解质，电解脱脂：degrease电解脱脂:electrolyticdegreasing水洗：rinse脱水：dehydration酸洗：pickling碱洗：alkalic

3、leaning/causticwashing沸水清洗：scald涂保护层：stoppingoff,protectivelayer保护剂：protectiveagent涂溶剂：solventcoating镀锡tinning盐酸：hydrochloric[,haidvu'kbrik]acid硫酸：vitriol「vitrioU酸：acid碱：alkali['aelkslai]氢氧化钠：sodiumhydroxidef'soudiom][hai'droksaid]三氯乙烯:chlorylene三氯乙烷：trich

4、loroethane[trai,kl□:rou'eGein]四氯乙烯：tetrachloroethylene['tetro^khuro^Oiliin]氯化钙：calciumchloride氯化钱：ammoniumchloride脫水氯化钱：dehydratedammoniumchloride泥浆：mud白垩粉：chalkpowder水玻璃：waterglass硅酸钠的水溶液氧化：oxidation脱氧：deoxidize还原磷铜:phosphorcopper铸造工艺类重力铸造：gravitycasting焊

5、接：solder[^soldo]电炉：electricfurnace油炉：oilfurnace焦炭炉：coke-firedfurnace预制合金锭：precastingot石墨土H■坍：graphitecrucible木炭：woodcharcoal铁棒：peeler,ironstick焊锡：solderingtin搅拌：stir夹具:clamp松动：loose/-ness振动：vibrate[vaifbreit],使振动oscillate['osileit]脱水:dehydration精炼：refine炉渣

6、：slag静置：stewing冷却速度：coolingrate过热：overheating收缩热应力:contraction(shrinkage)thermalstress铸造设备铸造机类离心铸造(机)：centriftigalcasting(machine),spuncasting(machine)力学与物理性能摩擦学性能：tribologicalproperties(TP)减摩性和耐磨性：wearingresistance,指轴承合金具有较低的摩擦因素，减小摩擦阻力和在负载运转下抵抗磨损的能力。耐磨性实

7、验：WDT(weardurabilitytrial)承载能力：loadingability抗疲劳性：fatigueresistance抗咬合性：seizureresistance(TP)镶嵌性:embeddability(TP)顺应性：adaptability(TP)而扌蚀性：corrosionresistance导热性：thermalconductivity熔点：meltingpoint中等负荷：mediumloading双金属轴瓦材料：bimetal三金属轴瓦材料:trimetal结合强度：bondst

8、rength脆性：brittleness质量检验质量检验：qualityinspection金相检验：metallographicexamination金相试样：metallographicspecimen镶嵌：inlay磨制：grind抛光：polish腐蚀剂：corrodent酒精：alcohol硝酸：nitricacid醋酸：ethylicacid苦味酸：picricacid弥散相:dispersedpha