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Unit2theUnitedKingdom导学案第一部分：Vocabulary【学习目标】了解词的构成;掌握重点词的用法.【自主学习】查字典,了解下列词的词性变化,并写出其正确形式1.divide ___________(n.分开，区分) 2.debate___________(n.辩论)3.clarify_______(n.阐明)4.legal___________(adv.)_________(adj.不合法的)________(法律)_________(律师)5.convenience_____________(adj.)______________(adj.不方便)6.attract_____________（n.吸引力）___________(adj.) 7.arrange___________(n.安排)8.fold_________（v.展开）9.available____________(n.)__________(adj.不能得到的)10.delight__________(n.) 11.splendid___________(adv.) 12.thrill_________(n.)__________(adj.)_________(adv.) 【合作探究】重点词汇学习.阅读并做下面的练习,体会其用法的不同,并进行归纳总结.1.consistof包括，无被动consistin在于(1)Ourclass_______55studentsatthattime.A.consistedof B.consistsof C.madeupof D.wasconsistingof(2)ThebeautyofVeniceconsists____thestyleofitsancientbuildings.(3)What_____happinessconsist______?(4)It'sasimpledishtoprepare,mainly______riceandvegetables.2.referto提及；参考；提交；指代refertosthtosb(1)Doyouknowtheperson______toatthemeeting?A.refer B.refersto C.referring D.referred(2)Iagreeneverto_____thematteragain?A.referto B.speakto C.involveto D.contributeto(3)Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout___hisnotes.A.bringingup B.referringto C.lookingfor D.tryingto3.thereisnoneed…It’snowonder thereisnodoubt.. itisnoneeddoingsth(1)----Thepublicstoreistocloseat9:00p.m----_____noneedtoworry;itisjust7:20(2)Theyaregoodfriends._____isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.(3)Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.____heistiredout.A.Thereisnopoint B.Thereisnoneed C.Itisnowonder D.Itisnoway4.…foundthemselvesunited(宾补)peacefully.(1)Hewokeuptifindhimself___(lie)onthebeach.(2)Totheirgreatfear,theyfound____intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.A.theywerecatching B.themselvescaught C.theyhadcaught D.themselvescatching(3)Acookwillimmediatelyfiredifheisfound___inthekitchen.A.smoke B.smoking C.tosmoke D.smoked17 5.convenience便利itisconvenientforsbtodosth atone’sconvenienceforconvenience(1)Comeandseemewhenever____.A.youareconvenient B.youwillbeconvenient C.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwasheconvenienttoyou(2)Pleasecomeatyour_____.6.Youwill____hisaddress,heiswell—knowninthisarea.A.havenodifficultytofind B.havenodifficultiesfinding C.findnotdifficulttofind D.havenodifficultyfinding7.Generallyspeaking,___accordingtothedirectionsthedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking B.whentaken C.whentotake D.whentobetaken8.Thefire___at11lastnight,butafterthefiremencame,it___.A.brokeout;diedout B.wasbrokenout;wasdiedout C.wasbrokenout;diedout D.brokeout;wasdiedout9.Youcannotimaginethatawell—behavedgentleman___besorudetoalady.A.might B.need C.should D.would【展示提升】用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。（有多余选项）（blame;inadditionto;undercontrol;expect;attend;leadto;enthusiastic;taketheplaceof;makesense;puzzle;consistof;drawaconclusion;contributeto;exposeto;valuable;breakdown;apartfrom;announce）IgotanewjobinCatholicUniversityinWashington.______agoodchance,Iwasofferedanewflattolivein.Onesummervacation,______ goingtothepark,Ihadnotbeenoutsidemyflat,doinganexperimentaboutadisease.Theresultsoftheexperimentwere______ tomeandtheywould______thesuccessofmyresearch.Itisreallydifficult______ withoutenoughevidence.Ifeltquite______.Ievendoubtedthattheexperimentwould ______.Gradually,Iwasnot______aboutit.Afterall,toomuchhardworkandtoolittlerest______illness.Onenight,Iwentoutto______alecturebyafamousphilosopher.Inspiredbyhim,Iwentbacktocontinuetheexperimentandeventuallygotthe______result.HowhappyIwas!Thenextday,Iproudly______thatthediseasewas ______.【检测反馈】1.Sheu_______keenbusinessskillswithacharmingpersonality.2.Thebeautyoftheartist’sstylec_________initssimilarity.3.Let’sd___________ourselvesintoseveralgroups.4.Theyarechildrenwithspecial_________(教育的)needs.5.ManyEuropeancountriesaredeveloped_______(工业)nations6.Shewas_________(吸引力)bythenoveladvertisement.7.Workhasbeenbegunonthe_______(建设)ofthenewairport.8.Thisisanapartmentthatis__________(方便)toshoppingandtransportation.9.Mr.Thompsongaveallthe___________(历史)papersofhisgrandfathertothepubliclibraryaccordingtohisgrandfather’swill.10.Myteacher_________(影响了)mydecisiontostudyscience.17 第二部分Reading（I）【自主学习】一．阅读课文然后回答下列问题(1).CanyounamethecapitalcitiesofthecountriesoftheUK?(2).Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.Doyouknowwhattheyare?(3).WhatdoyouknowaboutanycitiesortownsintheUK?二．根据课文填空1.ThecountriesthatmakeupGreatBritainare___________&___________.2.IfwespeakofEnglandwemean___________&___________3.TheUnitedKingdomincludes___________,___________,and___________.4.ThepartofIrelandthatseparatedfromEnglandiscalled__________.5.Londonisthecapitalcityof___________.三．判断正误(1)Thethreecountrieswereunitedbywarinsteadofpeacefully.()(2)NorthernIreland,England&Scotlandhavedevelopeddifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsbuttheydoworktogetherinsomeareasaswell.()(3)LondonhastheoldestportbuiltbytheNormansinthe1stcenturyAD.()(4)TheoldestbuildinginLondonwasbegunbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060s.()(5)ThefirstinvadersNormanlefttheirtownsandroads.()(6)TheVikingsinfluencedthevocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorthofEngland.()【合作探究】完成下面的表格TheUKcontainsfourcountries,,Scotlandand.Inthe13thCwaslinkedto.In1603andWaleswerejoinedto.SometimelaterIrelandbrokeawayandIrelandjoinedwith,Walesand.Thuscameintobeing.Englandtheofthefourcountries,consistofthe,theandtheofEngland.Londonthegreatesttreasuresofall,has,art,thetheatres,parksand.The4groupsofinvadersaretheRomans,,andNormans.【展示提升】Matcheachparagraphstotheirmainidea.17 Para.1A.ExplainsthejoiningofEnglandandWales&whattheterm“GreatBritain”meansandhowitcameabout.Para.2B.Statesthetopictobeexaminedinthereading.Para.3C.ExplainstheimportanceofLondonasacultural,politicalandhistoricalcenterintheUKPara.4D.Sumupthetopicofthereading.[Para.5E.Explainsdifferencesinthefourcountries.Para.6F.ExplainshowEnglandisdividedintothreezones.【检测反馈】SummaryThefullnameofEnglandistheofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Itconsistsoffourparts,theyare,,and;peoplealwaysthinkisapartofEngland.TheflagoftheUKiscalledthe.Thefourcountrieshavedifferentaswellasdifferent.isthelargestofthefourcountriesanditisthreeparts.Mostofthepeoplesettledinthe,butmostofthelargeindustrialcitiesinthe&the.ThecapitaloftheUKis,whichhasmanygreatplacesofinterest.tesoon天·星om权天·星om权Tesoon.com天星版权tesoontesoontesoon天星17 第三部分Reading（II）【学习目标】1.了解、认识英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰。2.学习过去分词作宾语补足语的句型。3.了解伦敦的一些著名景观。4.掌握与人交流语言理解有困难时请求别人重述的几种表达方式。【自主学习】一．workinpairs.DothisquizandfindouthowmuchyouknowabouttheUnitedKingdom.1. HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?A.two B.three C.four2. HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoLondonHeathrowAirport? A.aboutsixhours B.abouttenhours C.aboutsixteenhours3. WhorulestheUK:thePrimeMinisterortheQueen? A.TheQueen B.thePrimeMinister C.both4. WhataretheprovincescalledinEngland? A.countries B.departments C.states5. WhichisthelongestriverinEngland?A.theRiverAvon B.theRiverThames C.theRiverSevern二：Importantphrases1.__________由……组成2.____________把……分成3.__________（与……）交战中4.___________挣托（束缚）；脱离5._______________教育/立法制度6._____________对……有好/坏影响7.____________代替8.________(机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败9.___________出错 10._________省去；遗漏；不考虑11.____________为…烦恼，困扰12._____________与某人讨论、争辩13.____________在你方便的时候14.______（介）关于……；和……相关15.___________在建设中【合作探究】Dividethepassageintothreepartsandwritedownthemainideaofeachpart.Part1:____________________________________________________________Part2:_______________________________________________________________Part3:______________________________________________________________【展示提升】1. puzzle nsomethingthatisdifficulttounderstandorexplain难题，迷/益智玩具(游戏)Iaminapuzzleabouthiswayofdealingwiththematter.对…..大惑不解Across-wordpuzzle填字游戏Vt. toconfusesomeone使某人迷惑Vi. *bepuzzledabout/over为…..冥思苦想 2．Clarify vt./vi.澄清，阐明，讲清楚IhopethatwhatIsaidwillclarifythissituation.澄清情况Heclarifyhispositiononthewelfarereform.阐明在福利改革上的立场17 3．find宾语＋宾补Hewokeupandfoundhimselfinhospital.(介词短语)Didyoufindthemin?(副词)I’msurewe’llfindherhardatworkwhenwegethome.(形容词)Ifindthelightburning,soIguessthatheisstillstudying.(现在分词)Thegirlfoundthehousebrokeninto.（过去分词）Theyfoundthemselvestrappedbythebushfire.Ifindheradifficultwomantodealwith.(名词). 4．accomplishv完成任务，取得成功，实现目标Wehaveaccomplishedallwesetouttodo.所有的计划要做的事，我们都已完成。*Accomplished adj.有修养的，有造诣的，有才华的Anaccomplishedpainter/singer/author*Accomplishment n 完成，实现un 5. conflict 抵触，冲突,矛盾 Thisstatementconflictswiththeonetheymadelastmonth. Theconflictbetweentraditionalviewandmodernone *comeintoconflict发生争执 Thisstubbornboyoftencomesintoconflictwithhisclassmatesoversomeproblems 6. breakaway(from)“挣脱；逃离” SeveralstatesbrokeawayfromtheUnionandbecameindependent.几个州脱离了联邦成为独立的国家。 Thedogbrokeawayfromitsowner. 那条狗挣脱主人的控制。 Hehasbrokenawayfromthebadhabitofsmoking.克服了抽烟的习惯有关的短语：breakout（战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，没有被动态breakdown（车辆，机器）损坏；（计划）失败；（身体）崩溃；分解breakin闯入；打断breakup(使)解散；结束，放假；绝交 7．Creditn trust/belief信任,相信 Wegavecredittohismade-upstory.*toone’scredit值得赞扬，为…..争光 8．relation c/u.naconnectionbetweentwoormorethings联系Thereisacloserelationbetweenaproperdietandgoodhealth.Therelationbetweencauseandeffect 因果关系*have(no)relationto….与…..有(无)关系;（不）符合 Youranswerhasnorelationtothequestion.*inrelationto… 与…相比Women’ssalariesarestillprettylowinrelationtomen’s.9.convenience un.方便*forconvenience为了方便 Ikeepmyreferencebooknearmydeskforconvenience.*atyourearliestconvenience在你方便时，尽早….(常用于书信中)*Convenientadj.方便的;附近的10．Nationwide adj/adv全国各地的,全国性的17 Anationwidebroadcastnetwork anationwidesearchforthemissingtreasure Wehave350chainstoresnationwide.11．Collection cn. astampcollection一批邮票藏品 Shemadeacollectionofrarecoins.她收集罕见的钱币。Collectionbox捐款箱 acollectionofJay’ssongs/Libai’spoetry歌曲、诗歌集spring/autumncollection春、秋服装展 un.收集、取 RubbishcollectionismadeeveryTuesdaymorning.每周二上午收一次垃圾。12.influence v指通过说理等“无形的力量”对人的思想、情感和行为进行“潜移默化”的影响。 Sheiseasilyinfluencedbyherfriend. TheTVadvertisementshaveinfluencedmyattitudetowardthesegoods. *influencesbtodosth N影响力；Cn有影响力的人、物 *haveaninfluenceon对…..有影响 Thisbookislikelytohaveadeepinfluenceonhislife.区别：affect表示“影响”时，和influence意义相近，有时可互换。但affect通常指受到“有形力量”造成的物质和生理上的影响，且没有affectsbtodo的形式。此外，affect还可以表示“感动”。13.invadern.入侵者 invadevt.侵入；挤满，塞满 Doubtsinvademymind.我满腹狐疑。 Diseaseinvadesthebody.疾病侵袭身体。14.keepone’seyesopen留心看，注意=watchout Thehunterkepthiseyesopenforrabbits.15.leaveout 省去、遗漏、不考虑 You’vemadeamistake-you’veleftoutthelettertThepicnicplannerleftoutthatitmightrain. 没想到下雨的可能。*leavebehind忘记带走，遗留下(abaginabus/achainofproblem) leavemealone让我独处 leavegoof放开（myhand）leaveaside搁置(thematterforamoment)【检测反馈】1.Whyyoudebatethiswonderfulopportunitysocarefullyisa______(困惑)tome.2.The________ _______ ________tigers(老虎保护工程)willbelaunchedafterthemeeting.3.Sheisgoodat____________flowers(插花).4.Ifyoucontinueworkinglikethat,yourbodywill________ _________(垮下来).5.Their____________(婚礼)will__________ _____________(举行)inMay.6．这道数学题把小明给难住了，无论他怎么努力也无法计算出正确的答案.Thismathsproblem___________Xiaoming.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn't_________ ___________therightanswe7．陈水扁想把台湾从中国分裂出去的企图永远不可能得逞。ChenShuibian'sattemptto__________Taiwan________ ___________Chinacouldnotbeachievedforever.8．国际社会正在讨论关于如何惩治伊拉克前总统萨达姆(Sadamm)。Theinternationalsociety______ _________ ________thepunishmentfortheformerIraqipresident17 Sadam.9．初升的朝阳看起来很美但是西下的夕阳看起来更美。The_________sunlooksbeautifulandthesun________inthewestlooksevenmorebeautiful. 10．十年以后他们第二次来广州，发现广州变化很大。TenyearslatertheycametoGuangzhou______ _____ _____ ________andfoundGuangzhougreatlychanged.11．小李环顾四周，发现有一个人正把手插入一个乘客的口袋里。XiaoLi_________ _________andcaughtaman_________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.12．在我四周的范围内，除了沙漠以外没有任何的东西，只能看见一棵树。Formilesaroundme,therewasnothingbutadesert,withasingletree______ _________.13．在我们搬近新房子以前，我们准备(请人)安装电话。Beforewe______ _______thenewhouse,wearegoingtogetourtelephone__________..14.我们没有必要再浪费时间讨论去哪儿度假了，因为计划已取消了.Thereis______ __________thatwe'llwastetimediscussingwheretogoforourholiday,fortheplanhasbeen____________.15.绍兴被人称作中国的威尼斯。Shaoxingis__________ _____________asChina's"Venice".16.很使我感到高兴的是，父亲给我买了一台电脑作为生日礼物。__________tomyjoy,Fatherboughtmeacomputer_______abirthdaygift17.托尼踢足球时，他的腿受伤了。Tonny________oneofhislegs_______whenplayingfootball.18.今天下午教室里竟然一个人也没有，真是奇怪。_______ _______ __________thatthereshouldn'thavebeenanystudentintheclassroom第四部分：Learningaboutlanguage17 【自主学习】I．单词拼写1.Wemust__________(团结)tofightagainstracism.2.Thereisalong__________(冲突)betweenemployersandworkers.3.Pleasecometomyhomeatyour________(方便).4.I’lltryto________(澄清)thisproblem.5.Watchingfootballgamesisagreat______(吸引)forme.6.Thebookhasagreati___________onhislife.7.Thereisnoe___________thatheisguilty.8.Thisisaw_________job.9.Doyouplaceanyc________inthegovernment’sstory?10.Thepandaa__________manychildren.II.短语翻译1.由……组成________________ 2.以……命名______________3.被分成___________________ 4.为……争论______________5.被……连接起来___________ 6.提及,指的是______________7.也,还_____________________ 8.令人惊讶的是____________9.代替……而不是___________ 10.值得赞扬,在……名下_____________11.逃脱,挣脱.逃离____________ 12.关于,和……有________________13.为了方便_________________ 14.定居____________________15.吸引某人的注意___________ 16.在建设中________________17.在…..的影响下_____________ 18.显而易见地,明显地_____________19.遗漏,漏掉_______________ 20.捡起,拾起_______________【合作探究】1.furnish toputfurnitureandotherthingsintoahouseorroom.为（房间）配备家具 aroomfurnishedwithadeskandsofa. Tosupplyorprovidesomething提供Weareaskedtofurnishtechnologysupportforthissoftwaredevelopment.2.plus prep加 6plus4equals10. Adj 多的，零上的 SheearnsRMB50000ayearplus.Allthechildrenare6plus. 12Celsiusplus3．alikeadjverysimilar相似的Twoofficebuildingsarealikeinmanyways.ThetwinsaresoalikethatIcan’ttellwhichiswhich. Adv同样地Theywerealldressedalikeinbluesweatersandsneakers.4.taketheplaceof代替、取代 Noonecouldtaketheplaceofhermother. Electrictrainshavenowtakentheplaceof/replacedsteamtrains. 联想：takeplace发生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown. Takeone’splace入座，站好位置Shallwetakeourplacesatthetable? Takeyourplaceandweareabouttoleave.如果taketheplaceof的宾语是sb，则可以用takeone’splace.17 Mysisterwasabsentatthemoment.Whocantakeherplace/taketheplaceofher?5.arrangevtoorganizeormakeplansofrsomethingsuchasmeeting,party,ortrip安排，筹划，整理*arrangetodosth arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事 Jamesisarrangingabigsurprisingpartyforher.詹姆斯正为海伦张罗一场令她惊喜的晚会。 HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend? Ihavearrangedastudenttotaketheplaceofyou. Thankstoemergency,theschoolarrangedthechildrentoleaveschoolatonce.由于紧急情况，学校安排孩子们马上离校。 ItwasarrangedthatIshouldteachyouEnglishthisterm. Matthewarrivedat2o’clockasarranged. 如约而至 Iarrangedhispaperbeforestartingtowrite.在写作前他整理了一下纸。n. arrangement安排6．Fold v.tobendapieceofpaper,clothetcbylayingorpressingonepartoveranother折叠，对折 Thepapershouldbefoldedinhalf. Iwishyouwouldfoldupyourclothes. Tobendyourarmsorlegssothattheyarerestingagainstyourbody.交叉双臂，双腿 Hestoodsilentlywithhisarmsfolded.Grammar部分讲解与练习过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。1.过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep，leave等的后面。Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.2.过去分词用在使役动词have,make的后面。（1）注意”have+宾语+过去分词”的两种用法：①表示让某人做某事，如：Ihavehadmy bikerepaired.Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。如：Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.Theoldmanhadhiswristbrokenintheaccident.(2)”make+ 宾语+过去分词”，在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如： Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.Theymanagedtomakethemselves understoodusingverysimpleEnglish.3.过去分词用在感官动词watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find等的后面当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。 Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.4.过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。17 Theteacherwouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。 Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。 Myparentsexpectedmetobewell-preparedfortheentranceexamination.5.过去分词用在“wish+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。 Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.【展示提升】1．【练习】选择divide或separate并用其适当的形式填空Theapplewas_________intotwo.Hislecture___________dividesintothreeparts.Shewas__________separatedfromherhusbandlastyear.TheTaiwanStrait__________TaiwanfromFujian2[练习]翻译:1)这支球队由12人组成。_______________________________________________________________________________2)如果方便就来看看我。_______________________________________________________________________________3)你方便明天开始工作吗?_______________________________________________________________________________4)父母亲的行为总会给孩子带来影响。_______________________________________________________________________________5)没必要给他写封信告知这个消息._______________________________________________________________________________【检测反馈】I．从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。1.Travelingis______,butweoftenfeel________whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tired B.interested;tiring C.interested;tiring D.interested,tired2.WhenIwaspassingby,Isawthem________atthenursery.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.played3.________adeepbreath,theydivedintothewater.A.Taken B.Taking C.Havingtaken D.Took 4.____________thewindowsandthedoor,thestudentslefttheroom.A.Beingclosed B.Closed C.Havingclosed D.Toclose5._________fromhislooks,heisakindman.17 A.Judging B.Beingjudged C.Tojudge D.Judge6.Theboy’sbodywascoveredwithanationalflag,_____________.A.lefthisfaceexposed(暴露) B.tohavehisfaceexposedC.leavinghisfaceexposing D.leavinghisfaceexposed7.____________thatitwasgoingtosnow,theclimbersdecidedtoputofftheirattemptonthehighestpeak.A.Havingbeentold B.HavingtoldC.Told D.Telling8.WhenIgotbackhome,Isawamessagepinnedtothedoor_______ “Sorrytomissyou;I’llcalllater.”A.read B.reads C.toread D.reading9.Thepicture_______onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghung B.hanging C.hangs D.beinghung10.Hesentmeane-mail,_______togetfurtherinformation.A.hoped B.hoping C.tohope D.hope第五部分：Grammer17 【自主学习】英语中过去分词可作宾补，（此时的过去分词一般是及物动词）表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态。)一． 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。Eg:Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Keepyourmouthshutandyoureyesopen.(谚语：少说多看）Don'tleavesuchanimportantthingundone.Don'tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.二．过分词用在get,have,make,的后面。1.注意“have+宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：A）表"让某人做某事/让某事（被人）做"eg:Ihavehadmybikerepaired.Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.B)表"遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受....影响，蒙受.....损失"Eg:Ihadmywalletstolenonabuslastmonth.Theoldmanhadhislegbrokenintheaccident.Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchyesterday.(MET1986)2."make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如：TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodinverysimpleEnglish.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find等后面。如Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.Hefelthimselfcheated.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarriedoutthenextyear.(NMET2000)四、过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect等表示“希望，愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如Thebosswouldn'tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.Iwouldlikemyhousepaintedwhite.Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.Iwishtheproblemsettled.五、过去分词用在“with+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如：Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.Witheverythingwellarranged,helefttheoffice.六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。不定式作宾补： 表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。eg:Hedidn'tnoticemewaiting.Iheardthesongsungin17 English.Isawhimopeningthewindow.Isawthewindowopened.Isawhimopenthewindow.IheardhersingthesonginEnglish.【合作探究】1.___pooratEnglish,I'mafraidIcan'tmakemyself___.A.Tobe;understandB.I'm;tounderstandC.Being;understandingD.Being;understood2.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairing3.Youmustgetthework___beforeFriday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done4.___theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder___.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolen5.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem___soquickly.A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settling6.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad____wentwrongagain.(上海1999）A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired7.Itiswisetohavesomemoney___foroldage.(NMET1996)A.putawayB.keepupC.giveawayD.laidup(putaway放好,储存...备用,处理掉,放弃,抛弃)8.Idon'twantthechildren___outinsuchweather.A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.taking9.I'mafraidthatIcan'tmakemyself___becauseofmypoorEnglish.A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood10.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied(表动作完成）【展示提升】1.Wefoundhergreatly___.A.improvingB.changedC.tohelpD.havingdisturbed2.Janegotherbadtooth___atthedentist's.A.toputinB.pulledoutC.pushedoutD.drawingout3.When____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.(上海2002)A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted4.Withalotofdifficulties___,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled5.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce___nothingcanbedonetochangeit.(NMET2002)A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun(oncebegun在句中作状语，begin为及物动词:“着手”）6.___,theywenthome,___.A.Theirworkhadbeenfinished;singingandlaughingB.Theyhadfinishedtheirwork;sangandlaughedC.Theirworkfinished;singingandlaughingD.aftertheirworkfinished;singingand17 laughing7.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword___A.speakingB.speakC.spokenD.tospeak8.____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven9.___fromspace,theearthwithwater___70％ofitssurfacelookslikea"blueblanket".A.Seen;coveredB.Beingseen;coversC.Seeing;coveringD.Seen;covering10.____,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A.IfcarefullydoingB.IfitdonecarefullyC.IfcarefullydoneD.Ifdoingcarefully11.Thegirlwroteacompositionwithout___.A.askB.askingC.beingaskedD.tobeasked12.Hefinishedhishomeworkandthenwenton___me.A.helpingB.withhelpC.withhelpingD.tohelp13.___wheretogo,heaskedapoliceman.A.HavinglosthiswayandnotknowingB.Losinghiswayanddidn'tknowC.Havinglosthiswayanddidn'tknowD.Losthiswayanddidn'tknow14.____herfriendwasbadlyhurt,sheburstintotears.A.HearingB.HavingheardC.TohearD.Heard15.____histeamhadwon,hisfacelitupatonce.A.KnowingB.WhenknowingC.AfterknowingD.Whenheknew【检测反馈】1.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.A.breakB.tobreakC.brokenD.breaking2.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself___onachair,withhishands___back.A.tosit;tiedB.sitting;tyingC.sat;tiedD.sitting;tied3.Wedonotfeel___toentermodernbuildings;everythingaboutthemseemsunfriendly.A.invitedB.invitingC.toinviteD.tobeinvited(feel后加形容词，此处的invited表主语we的感受)4.I'mgoingtohavemyletters____tomorrowifI'vegotthemreadybythen.A.totypeB.typeC.typedD.typing5.Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeauty___inartandliterature.A.expressedB.toexpressC.beingexpressedD.tobeexpressed第六部分：综合检测17 1、词汇A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）1.Aswejoinedinthecrowd,Igots__________frommyparents.2.Thebookwillhaveagreati____________onchildren’sgrowth.3.Ourlibraryhasalargec___________offairytales.4.Muchtoourd_____________,Marywonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.5.Expensiveasitistoliveincities,itbringsmuchc___________toourlives.6.Webenefitalotfromthes_________hemadeonhowtolearnEnglish.7.Ourclassisd__________intofourgroups.8.Youwillbeinformedwhenthebookisa____________.9.Themedicalteamc___________oftendoctorsandanurse.10.Thewoman’sillnessp_________thedoctor;hecouldn’tfindthecause.B、用恰当的介词或副词填空。1.Itisknown______usthatMaryisknown________awriter.2.Idon’tthinkTomisconnected_______themurder.3._________noconditionwillhegiveintoothers.4.Much______oursurprise,theboyfailed_______theexamagain.5.Teachersaskusnottoleave______keypointswhiletakingnotes.6.Theillnessisbelievedtobelinked______theuseofchemicalpesticides.7.I’dliketohaveattendedthelecture,butmycarbroke_____onthehalfway.8.Muchofthecrimeintheareaisrelated______drugabuse.9.Hefoundedthecharity________memoryofhislatewife.10.Theprisonerbrokeaway_________theguardsandfledatfullspeed.11.Ihavenoideawhathemeans_________sayingthat?12.Icanseeahorsefasted_______atreenext______thehouse.13.Thesquidlives______thedark______agreatdepthofthebottomoftheocean.14.Hekeeps_______touch_______hisparents_______telephone.15.Themanstood_______thepole______acigarratteinhismouth.C、用所给单词或词组的正确形式填空。thrill,debate,arrangefor,influence,available,consistent,referto,taketheplaceof,leaveout,breakaway1.Thetheater’sfutureisasubjectofconsiderable__________.2.TheTVseriesfromKoreahasastrong___________onchildren.3.Whodoyou__________tosettlethepollutionproblem?4.Thearrivalofthefamousfilmstarhas_________audiencesalloverthecity.5.Parentsmustbe______________ineducatingchildren.6.Ticketsare___________freeofchargefromschool.7.Ipromisedherneverto____________thematteragain.8.UndernoconditionswilltheChineseallowTaiwanto_________China.9.Itisbelievedthatcomputerscan’t__________humanscompletely.10.Heaskedusnotto_______ourEnglishteacherintheinvitaion.2、语法（过去分词作补语）17 A、根据汉语意思，在空格处填入恰当的词。1.书一有货，我就通知你。I’llkeepyou________the__________thebookisavailable.2.他醒来结果发现他的汽车被偷了。Hewokeup________tofindhiscar_________.3.在这个发达的国家里，你很少听到有人讲脏活。Youseldomhearrudewords__________inthis___________country.4.他提高嗓音以便别人能够听见他。Heraisedhisvoicesoasto_________himself____________.5.他匆忙离开家，留下很多事没做。Helefthomeinahurry,__________manythings_____________.6.回来时，他很惊讶地发现房间被彻底的打扫了，一切都布置得井井有条。Onhisreturn,hewasvery________tofindhisroomthoroughly__________andeverything___________ingoodorder.7.明天我将请人把门油漆一下。I’ll________mybike_________tomorrow.8.人们正在热烈讨论我们希望能够尽快的工程。Theprojectwewouldliketosee__________outassoonaspossibleisunder_________discussion.9.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。Theteacherenteredtheroom___________abook___________inhishand.10.在下班回家途中，他非常恐惧的看到一个被打死的男孩躺在路边。Onhiswayhomefromwork,hewas_________toseeaboy________todeathlyingbytheroad.B、翻译训练1.汤姆的身体因过度劳累而跨下来，这令他的父母很不安。(breakdown)_______________________________________________________________2.狄更斯因他的短篇小说而闻名于世。(befamousfor)_____________________________________________________________3.他在会议上提出的建议有意义吗？(makesense)_____________________________________________________________4.他在信中提到要到国外深造。(referto)_____________________________________________________________5.我们难以理解他为什么与这个案件有关。(beconnectedwith)_____________________________________________________________6.他安排你取代我是什么意思？(arrangefor)________________________________________________________7.为了纪念在洪水中损躯的战士，在山顶建立了纪念碑。(inmemoryof)________________________________________________________17
