2012职称英语卫生类新增文章

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1、阅读理解（注：+表示A级文章；*表示B级文章；其他为C级文章）　　第八篇EatHealthy　　"Cleanyourplate!"and"Beamemberoftheclean-plate-club!"JustabouteverykidintheUShasheardthisfromaparentorgrandparent.Often，it'saccompaniedbyanappeal:"JustthinkaboutthosestarvingorphansinAfrica!"Sure,weshouldbegratefulforeverybiteoffoo

2、d.Unfortunately,manypeopleintheUStaketoomanybites.Insteadofstaying"cleantheplate",perhapsweshouldsavesomefoodfortomorrow.　　Accordingtonewsreports,USrestaurantsarepartlytoblameforthegrowingbellies.Awaiterputsaplateoffoodinfrontofeachcustomer,withtwotofourtimestheamountrecommended

3、bythegovernment,accordingtoaUSATodaystory.Americanstraditionallyassociatequantitywithvalueandmostrestaurantstrytogivethemthat.Theyprefertohavecustomerscomplainabouttoomuchfoodratherthantoolittle.　　BarbaraRolls,anutritionprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,toldUSATodaythatrest

4、aurantportionsizesbegantogrowinthe1970s,thesametimethattheAmericanwaistlinebegantoexpand.　　Healthexpertshavetriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.Now,apparently，somecustomersarecallingforthistoo.TherestaurantindustrytrademagazineQSRreportedlastmonththat57percentofmoret

5、han4,000peoplesurveyedbelieverestaurantsserveportionsthataretoolarge;23percenthadnoopinion;20percentdisagreed.ButacloserlookatthesurveyindicatesthatmanyAmericanswhocan'taffordfinediningstillpreferlargeportions.Seventypercentofthoseearningatleast$150,000peryearprefersmallerportio

6、ns;butonly45percentofthoseearninglessthan$25,000wantsmaller.　　It'snotthatworkingclassAmericansdon'twanttoeathealthy.It'sjustthat，afterlonghoursatlow-payingjobs，gettinglessontheirplatehardlyseemslikeagooddeal.Theylivefrompaychecktopaycheck，happytosavealittlemoneyfornextyear'sChri

7、stmaspresents.　　词汇：　　orphann.孤儿　　bellyn.肚子　　nutritionn.营养　　waistlinen.腰围　　paycheckn.薪金支票　　注释:　　1.Beamemberoftheclean-plateclub!做清盘俱乐部的成员　　2.JustthinkaboutthosestarvingorphansinAfrica!只要想想在非洲挨饿的孤儿们!　　3.taketoomanybites吃得太多　　4.AWaiterputsaplateoffoodinfrontofeachcustomer，withtwoto

8、fourtimestheamountrecommendedbythegovernment,ac