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1、--WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料--阶段综合检测(四)(时间：100分钟；满分120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThemediaprovidesuswiththeobservationsandexperiencesfromwhichwebuildupourpersonalunderstandingoftheworldandhowitworks.Muchofourviewofrealityisbasedonmediamessages.Themedia,toagreatextent,givesusoursenseofrea
2、lity.Freedomofthemediacarrieswithitcertainresponsibilitiesofhonesty,fairness,accuracyandaccountability.Thepowerofthemediatocreateanddestroyhumanvaluescomeswithgreatresponsibility.Themediaispowerfulinthepoliticalsystem,havinggreatinfluenceonpoliticsandonformingsocialchange.Thepow
3、eristodecidewhowillcommunicatewhattowhom.Televisioncangreatlyinfluencetheelectionofanationalleaderonthebasisofhisorherimage.Professionaljournalistsdohaveacodeofethics道(德标准).Journalistsmakeajudgmentaboutwhat'ssafeandappropriatetoreport,whichofteninvolvesdifficultchoices.Germansoc
4、iologistMaxWeberdistinguishesbetween“ethicsofconviction”and“ethicsofresponsibility”.Accordingtothelatter(ethicsofresponsibility),journalistsmusttakeintoaccounttheforeseeableconsequencesoftheirreporting,andtheimpactitwillhaveonsociety.Theformer,ontheotherhand,asksjournaliststotel
5、lthetruth,regardlessoftheconsequences.AccordingtoWeber,bothideasofethicsshouldbeconsidered.Withoutdoubt,informationispower,andthebigownersofthemassmediaareverypowerfulpeople.Televisionandradiostations,newspapers,magazines,andwebsitesare,largely,ownedandcontrolledbyprofit-makingb
6、usinesses.Itisnotstrangethattheirideaswillgetpromotedattimes.Itismyviewthatsuchpowerandresponsibilityshouldneverbeleftinthehandsofafew.Ibelieveitisourresponsibilityasconcernedcitizenstomakesurewearenotmerelypassiveviewers,readersorlisteners.Togetherwecanhaveahugeinfluenceontheme
7、diabymakingourviewsknown.1．What'sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Responsibilitiesofthemedia.--WORD格式--可编辑---精品资料分享----WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料--1--WORD格式--可编辑---精品资料分享----WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料--B．Influenceofthemedia.C．Historyofthemedia.D．Problemsofthemedia.2．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagrapht
8、hat.A．themediaismoreinterestedinpoliticsthanoth
