2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练（22）含解析

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1、2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练（22）李仕才ADoctorsinhospitalemergencyroomsoftenseeaccidentalpoisonings.Afrightenedparentarriveswithachildwhoswallowedacleaningliquid.Orperhapstheharmfulsubstanceisamedicine.Oritmightbeachemicalproductmeanttokillinsects.Thesearecommoncausesofaccidentalpoisoning.Incaseslikethis,see

2、kmedicalhelpassoonaspossible.Savethecontainerofwhatevercausedthepoisoning.Andlookonthecontainerforinformationaboutanythingthatstopstheeffectsofthepoison.Saveanythingexpelledfromthemouthofthevictim.Thatway,doctorscanexamineit.Millionsofpeopleknowawaytosaveapersonwhoischokingonsomethingtrappedinth

3、ethroat.ThemethodiscommonlyknownastheHeimlichManeuverorabdominalthrusts(腹部按压),whichyoucandobygettingdirectlybehindasittingorstandingperson.Putyourarmsaroundthevictim’swaist.Closeonehandtoformaball.Placeitovertheupperpartofthestomach,belowtheribs.Placetheotherhandontop.Thenpushforcefullyinwardand

4、upward.Repeattheabdominalthrustsuntiltheobjectisexpelledfromthemouth.Forsomeonewhoispregnantorveryfat,placeyourhandsalittlehigherthanwithnormalabdominalthrusts.RedCrossexpertssaytakingthesestepscansavemanylives.Buttheyalsowarnthatabdominalthrustsarenotforpeoplewhohavealmostdrowned.Theysayuseofth

5、emethodcoulddelayotherwaystore-startbreathinginthevictim.Abdominalthrustsshouldbeusedonlyincaseswhereanear-drowningvictimischokingonanobject.Tolearnmoreaboutfirstaid,askahospitalororganizationlikeaRedCrossorRedCrescentSocietyforinformation.Theremaybetrainingclassesofferedinyourarea.1.Accordingto

6、thefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTthecommoncauseofaccidentalpoisonings?A.AharmfulmedicineB.AcleaningliquidC.PoisonousinsectsD.Dangerouspesticide(杀虫剂)2.Theunderlinedword“expelled”inparagraph2canbereplacedby“_________”.A.comingoutB.takingupC.goingawayD.gettingdown3.Whyabdominalthrustsareno

7、tforpeoplewhohavealmostdrowned?A.BecausepeopleareunwillingtoattemptrescueeffortsB.BecauseitishardtoperformC.BecauseitisnoneedtodosoD.Becauseitcouldholdupotherwaystore-startbreathinginthevictim4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwrit