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1、2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练（19）李仕才A(2017·兰州高考诊断考试)Mostepisodesofabsentmindedness—forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom—arecausedbyasimplelackofattention,saysSchacter.“You’resupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven’tencodeditdeeply.”Encoding，Schacterexplains，isaspecialwayo
2、fpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateanannoyingsituation.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon’tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyou’reinvolvedinaconversation,you’llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourw
3、ardrobe(衣柜).“Yourmemoryitselfisn’tfailingyou,”saysSchacter.“Rather,youdidn’tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded.”Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsentmindedness.“Amanwhorecitessportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago,”saysZelinski,“maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox.”Womenhaveslightlybetterm
4、emorythanmen,possiblybecausetheyaremoreinterestedinwhat’shappeningaroundthem,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.Visualcues(提示)canhelppreventabsentmindedness,saysSchacter.“Butbesurethecueisclearandavailable,”hecautions.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakeamedicationwithlunch,putthepillbottleonthekitchentable—d
5、on’tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfanotethatyoukeepinapocket.Anothercommonepisodeofabsentmindedness:walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyou’rethere.Mostlikely,youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse.“Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime,”saysZelinski.Thebestthingtodoistoreturntowhereyouwerebefore
6、enteringtheroom,andyou’lllikelyremember.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“episodes”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Experiences. B．Experiments.C．Expressions.D．Feelings.2．Accordingtothepassage,womenhavebettermemorythanmenprobablybecause________．A．theyhaveawiderrangeofinterestsB．theyalwaysputthingswher
7、etheywereC．theypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironmentD．theyprefertowritenotestotellthemselveswhattheyshoulddo3．WhatcanhelppreventabsentmindednessaccordingtoSchacter?A．Writingnotes.B．Takingsomemedicine.C．Puttingsomethinginsight.D．Returningtowhereyouwere.4．Whatisthe
