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1、-Unit1PartIA1.Oxford/commitment/academicrecord2.oldest/largest/reputation/research/science3.first/Australia/150years/excels4.excellence/17.000/location5.largest/1883/situated/26,0006.1636/enrollment/18,500/schools7.awards/degrees/20,0008.located/135/thirdB2,700languages/7,000dialects/regional
2、/pronunciationofficial/languageOnebillion/20percentFourhundredmillion/first/600million/second/foreign500,000words/Eightypercent/otherEightypercent/computersAfricancountry/same1,000/Africaspaceship/1977/55/message/theUnitedStatesC1–(a)2–(c)3–(d)4–(b)Allright,class.Todaywe’regoingtobelookingatd
3、ifferentlanguagelearningstyles.Youmaybesurprisedtofindthattherearedifferentwaysofgoingaboutlearninglanguages,noneofwhichisnecessarilybetterthantheothers.Researchershaveidentifiedfourbasic--learner“types”–thecommunicativelearner,theanalyticallearner,theauthority-orientedlearnerandtheconcretele
4、arner.Communicativelearnersliketolearnbywatchingandlisteningtonativespeakers.Athome,theyliketolearnbywatchingTVandvideos.Theyliketolearnnewwordsbyhearingthem.Inclass,theyliketolearnbyhavingconversations.Now,concretelearnersliketoleanbyplayinggames,bylookingatpicturesandvideosinclass,talkingin
5、pairs,andbylisteningtocassettesathomeandschool.Now,authority-orientedlearners,ontheotherhand,liketheteachertoexplaineverything.Theyliketowriteeverythingdownintheirnotebook,andtheyliketohaveatextbook.Theyliketolearnnewwordsbyseeingthem.Andfinally,wehaveanalyticallearners.Theselearnersliketolea
6、rnbystudyinggrammar.Athome,theyliketolearnbystudyingEnglishbooks,andtheyliketostudybythemselves.Theyliketofindtheirownmistakes.Now,ofcourse,it’sunusualforapersontobeexclusivelyone“type”ratherthananother.Mostofusaremixturesofstyles.Whattypeoflearnerdoyouthinkyouare?PartIIA3GCSEexaminationsstud
7、ents/highereducationstudent/secondyear/highschool/collegegeneralexam/SchoolCertificatesittingUniversityEntranceExaminationbachelor’--sdegree:3/4yearsmaster’sdegree:anotheryearortwodoctorate:afurther3-7yearsWell,inBritain,fromtheagesoffivetoab