史上最全的中英双语教学术语

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1、史上最全的中英双语教学术语 基本句型basicsentencepattern否定句negativesentence祈使句imperativesentence省略句ellipticalsentence感叹句exclamatorysentence句子成分membersofsentences主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dualobject直接宾语directobject间接宾语indirectobject复合宾语complexobject同源宾语cognateobject补语complement主补subjectcomplement 宾补objectco

2、mplement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive 状语adverbial句法关系syntacticrelationship并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singularform复数形式pluralform 规则形式regularform不规则形式irregularform格case

3、普通格commoncase 所有格possessivecase主格nominativecase宾格objectivecase性gender 阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称firstperson第二人称secondperson第三人称thirdperson时态tense 过去将来时pastfuturetense过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense 过去将来完成时pastfutureperfecttense一般现在时presentsimpletense 一般过去时pastsimpletens

4、e一般将来时futuresimpletense现在完成时pastperfecttense过去完成时presentperfecttense将来完成时futureperfecttense现在进行时presentcontinuoustense过去进行时pastcontinuoustense 将来进行时futurecontinuoustense过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense过去完成进行时pastperfectcontinuoustense语态voice主动语态activevoice被动

5、语态passivevoice语气mood陈述语气indicativemood祈使语气imperativemood 虚拟语气subjunctivemood否定negation否定范围scopeofnegation 全部否定fullnegation局部否定partialnegation转移否定shiftofnegation语序order自然语序naturalorder倒装语序inversion全部倒装fullinversion 部分倒装partialinversion直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech 自由直接引语freedirectspeech自由间

6、接引语freeindirectspeech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicateagreement语法一致grammaticalagreement概念一致notionalagreement就近原则principleofproximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调risingtone 降调fallingtone降升调falling-risingtone文体style正式文体formal 非正式文体informal口语spoken/oralEnglish套语formulisticexpressio

7、n_r 英国英语BritishEnglish美国英语AmericanEnglish用法usage感情色彩emotionalcoloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic词性：wordclass/partofspeech宾格：accusativecase所有格：genitivecase Belinda：AmericanEnglish:美式英语BritishEnglish:英式英语speech