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1、你委身“寂静”的、完美的处子， 受过了“沉默”和“悠久”的抚育， 呵，田园的史家，你竟能铺叙 一个如花的故事，比诗还瑰丽： 在你的形体上，岂非缭绕着 古老的传说，以绿叶为其边缘； 讲着人，或神，敦陂或阿卡狄？ 呵，是怎样的人，或神！在舞乐前 多热烈的追求！少女怎样地逃躲！ 怎样的风笛和鼓谣！怎样的狂喜！Thoustillunravish‘dbrideofquietness, Thoufoster-childofSilenceandslowTime, Sylvanhistorian,whocanstt
2、husexpress Aflowerytalemoresweetlythanourrhyme: Whatleaf-fringedlegendhauntsaboutthyshape Ofdeitiesormortals,orofboth, InTempeorthedalesofArcady? Whatmenorgodsarethese?whatmaidensloth? Whatmadpursuit?Whatstruggletoescape? Whatpipesandtimbrels？Whatwilde
3、cstasy?-JohnKeats’OdeonaGrecianUrn（希腊古瓮颂）JohnKeats《夜莺颂》《秋颂》《无情的妖女》《明亮的星》OdetoaNightingaleJohnKeats《夜莺颂》Writtenin1818,whenKeatswas23yearsold.KeatswasmadlyinlovewithmissFannyBoone范妮·布恩小姐）,andatthesametimehewassufferingfromconsumption(肺痨).Asheputit,thetwo
4、thingsheusuallythoughtwerethesweetinloveandthemomenthedied.Insuchasituation,withhisheartfullofgriefandindignationandthedesiretolife,Keatswrotedownthisbeautifulpoet.BACKGROUNDAccordingtolegend,thenightingalewilldieonthefullmoonnight.Inthebeautifulmoonli
5、ght,thenightingaleflyontothehighestbranchesofroses,lettherosethornstabdeeplyintohischest,andsingloudlyinahigh-pitchedvoice,untilthebloodofitsheartsdryupandredtherosesintothebloodcolor.Keatsdidnotfocusonthediscriptionofthenightingale,instead,heborrowedt
6、heimageofnightingaletoexpresshisfeelings.夜莺的传说Myheartaches,andadrowsynumbnesspains我的心在痛,困顿和麻木Mysense,asthoughofhemlockIhaddrunk,刺进了感官有如饮过毒鸩Oremptiedsomedullopiatetothedrains又像是刚把鸦片吞服Oneminutepast,andLethe-wardshadsunk:於是向列斯忘川下沉‘Tisnotthroughenvyofthyha
7、ppylot,并不是我忌妒你的好运Butbeingtoohappyinthinehappiness–而是你的快乐使我太欢欣Thatthou,lightwingedDryadofthetrees,因为在林间嘹亮的天地里Insomemelodiousplot你呵,轻翅的仙灵Ofbeechengreen,andshadowsnumberless,你躲进山毛榉的葱绿和荫影Singestofsummerinfull-throatedease.放开了歌喉,歌唱著夏季O,foradraughtofvintage!
8、thathathbeen唉,要是有一口酒,那冷藏Cooledalongageinthedeep-delvedearth,在地下多年的清醇饮料 TastingofFloraandthecountrygreen,一尝就令人想起绿色之邦 Dance,andProvencalsong,andsunburntmirth!想起花神,恋歌,阳光和舞蹈 OforabeakerfullofthewarmSouth,要是有一杯南国的温暖 Fullofthetrue,theblushful
