unit 3 教材背景链接 课件

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1、Unit3教材背景链接课件教材背景链接IHaveaDreamInthesummerof1963MartinLutherKing，JrgaveaspeechtothousandsofblackpeoplewhomarchedonWashingtonD．C.Hisspeech—“IHaveaDream”—madehimfamousallovertheworld.,Atthattimeinthesouthernstates，blackswerenottreatedasequalcitizens.Althoughslaveryendedi

2、ntheUSAin1865，almostahundredyearsbefore，theSouthhaditsownlawstocontinuetheseparationofblacksandwhites.Mixedracemarriageswereforbiddenbylaw.Therewereseparatesectionsforblacksinshops，restaurants，hospitalsandonbusesandtrains.Oftenblackswerenotallowedintohotels，schoolsorl

3、ibrariesatall.Blackchildrenwereeducatedinseparateschools，andblackpeoplehadnorighttovoteinthesouthernstates.KingfoughtforpoliticalrightsforblackpeopleintheUSA.Bydoingthishesetanexampletotherestoftheworld.Hismessagewasthatblackpeopleshouldnotbeseparatedbutshouldbetreate

4、dwithrespectinthesamewayasotherpeople.llhislifehebelievedthatitwasrightandnecessarytodemandchangesinsocietyifpeopledidnothavetheircivilrights.Hebelievedthathecouldachievethatgoalbypeacefulactions，notbyviolence.Heledmanynonviolentdemonstrationsagainstracialdiscriminati

5、onandtheVietnamWar，duringwhichhehimselfwasoftenbeatenorarrestedbythepolice.OneofthesewasinBirmingham，Alabama.HousingconditionsforblacksinBirminghamwerebadandtherewerefewjobsforblacks.Kingwroteanimportantletterfromprison.“Wehavewaited340yearsforourrights!Wefinditdiffic

6、ulttowait.This‘Wait’hasalmostalwaysmeant‘Never’”，hesaid.,Itwasduringthe“MarchonWashingtonD．C.”in1963thathegavethespeech“IHaveaDream”，whichinspiredpeopleofallracestofightforequality.Thefollowingyear，KingreceivedtheNobelPeacePrize.Inthesameyear，anewCivilRightsActwaspass

7、edandin1965anewVotingRightsBillbecamelaw.Fromthenon，allblackpeoplehadtherighttovote.,MartinLutherKing，Jrwasmurderedin1968.However，hisstrugglehadalreadychangedthewholeofsocietyintheUSA.Soonafterhisdeath，blackpeoplestartedenjoyingtherightstheyhadwaitedandfoughtforsolong

8、.Questions：(1.)Whydoyouthinktheblacksweretreatedbadlythen？_______________________________________(2.)Doyouthinkpeopleallover