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时间:2020-03-12
《Unit 2 教材背景链接 课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
Unit2教材背景链接课件 教材背景链接WilliamShakespeare(1564~1616)isoneofthemostremarkableplaywrightsandpoetstheworldhaseverknown.Withhis38plays,154sonnetsand2longpoems,hehasestablishedhisgiantpositioninworldliterature. Hehasalsobeengiventhehighestpraisesbyvariousscholarsandcriticstheworldover.Inthepast400yearsorso,booksandessaysonShakespeareandhisworkshavekeptcomingoutinlargequantities. ShakespearewenttoaLondonwhichaffordedawonderfulenvironmentforthedevelopmentofdrama.Fromabout1591toabout1611,Shakespearewasintheprimeofhisdramaticcareerandhisplayscameoutoneafteranother.Shakespearedidnotconfinehisgeniusmerelytothetheater. In1593and1594,hepublishedtwonarrativepoems(叙事诗).Healsowrotesonnets,whichwerepublishedin1609.By1597,ShakespearewassoprosperousthatheboughtthelargesthouseinStratford,knownasNewPlace.About1610ShakespeareleftLondonandretiredtoStratford.HediedonApril23,1616. Generallyhisdramaticcareerisdividedintofourperiods.Thefirstperiodwasoneofapprenticeship.Hewrotefivehistoryplays:HenryⅥ,artsⅠ,ⅡandⅢ,RichardⅢ,andTitusAndronicus;andfourcomedies:ThecomedyofErrors,TheTwoGentlemenofVerona,TheTamingoftheShrew, andLove’sLabour’sLost.Inthesecondperiod,Shakespeare’sstyleandapproachbecamehighlyindividualized.InthisPeriodhewrotefivehistories:RichardⅡ,KingJohn,HenryⅣ,PartsⅠandⅡ,andHenryⅤ;sixcomedies:AMidsummerNight’sDream,TheMerchantofVenice,MuchAdoAboutNothing, AsyouLikeIt,TwelfthNight,andTheMerryWivesofWindsor;andTwotragedies:RomeoandJulietandJuliusCaesar.Shakespeare’sthirdperiodincludeshisgreatesttragediesandhissocalleddarkcomedies.ThetragediesofthisperiodareHamlet,Othello,KingLear,Macbeth,AntonyandCleopatra, TroilusandCressida,andCoriolanus.ThetwocomediesareAll’sWellThatEndsWellandMeasureforMeasure.ThelastperiodofShakespeare’sworkincludeshisprincipleromantictragicomedies;Pericles,Cymbeline,TheWinter’sTaleandTheTempest;andhistwofinalplays:HenryⅦandTheTwoNobleKinsmen True(T)orFalse(F):1.Shakespearewroteonly38playsandtwolongpoemsinhislife.()2.RomeoandJulietisafamouscomedyaswellasAll’sWellThatEndsWell.()3.TheMerchantofVeniceisoneofShakespeare’sworkswritteninthesecondperiod.()FFT Thankyou
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