状语从句和名词性从句

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1、状语从句专项复习状语从句时间状语从句原因状语从句地点状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句方式状语从句状语从句有九种，时地原因条状补，目比结果方让步，连词引导各不同；主句通常前面走，连词引导紧随后，从句若在主前头，主从之间有个逗。WhileIwaswonderingatthis,ourschoolmastertookhisplace.()2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()3.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.（）4.

2、I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.()5.Socleverwasheastudentthathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.()6.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.()7.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.()8.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewereherownson.()时间地点原因目的结果条件让步方式状语从句的分类时间状语从句引导词可分为两

3、部分．whenaswhilebeforeafteruntil(till)sinceassoonaseverytimenexttimethefirst/…lasttimethemomenttheminuteinstantlyimmediatelydirectly(一…就…)原因状语从句becausesinceasfornowthatconsidering(that)seeing(that)既然考虑到／鉴于鉴于／由于／既然／因为目的状语从句where/wherevere.g.WuhanlieswheretheYangtzeandtheHanRive

4、rmeet.地点状语从句sothatinorderthatincaseforfearthat(生怕，以免）lest让步状语从句１）though/althoughevenif/eventhough（尽管，虽然）（即便）though/although＊主句前可用yet,常省略．e.g.Thoughitsoundsstrange,yetitistrue.＊倒装句和独立副词放句末只能用thoughe.g.Strangethoughitmayseem,heremainedsingleallhislife.Itwashardwork.Ienjoyedit,

5、though.(但是／不过）２）whoever/nomatterwhowhatever/nomatterwhatwhenever/nomatterwhen．．．．e.g.Lateasitwas,theykeptonworking.Childasheis,heknowsalot.MuchasIadmirehisfather,Idon’tlikeJohn.Tryasyoumay,youmightfailaswell.Borrowthebookasyoumay,youmustreturnitontime.３）as倒装－－“虽然／尽管”比较状语从句th

6、an/as—从句中常有成分省略e.g.Theprojectwascompletedearlierthan(itwas)expected.Heworkedasfastasaskilledworker(worked).Repeatthisasoftenas(itis)necessary.Thenseeadoctorassoonas(itis)possible.方式状语从句asasif/asthough依照／如／像仿佛/就象…似的e.g.Thereblackpeoplehadequalrightsandwerefreetolive,studyandw

7、orkastheywished.Hekeptworkingasif/asthoughnothinghadhappened.考点与难点归纳考点与难点归纳1、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较；2、nomatterwh-与wh-ever引导的从句的区别；3、状语从句的时态问题；4、状语从句倒装及紧缩问题；5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。考点难点1.时间状语从句1.(04北京春)Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before2.(02上海)He

8、wasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.w