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1、SpecialAreasandIssuesinChina’seducationEducationinRuralAreasBackgroundReflectingthefactthatmostofChina‘spopulationliveinthecountryside,95.2percentofallelementaryschools,87.6percentofjuniorhighschoolsand71.5percentofseniorhighschoolsareinruralareas(includingcounti
2、esandtowns),with160millionstudentsatthecompulsory(义务的)educationstage.Chinaexpandscompulsoryeducationinruralareasyearsmeasures1995—2000thelargesteducationalprojectlaunchedinthecountry.Bytheendof2000,thefirstphaseoftheprojecthadcostatotalof12.5billionyuan,involving
3、852county-levelplaces22provincesandregionsand255millionpeople.2004variousspecialfundsallocated(分派)fromstatefinanceforcompulsoryeducationinruralareasreached10billionyuan,anincreaseof72.4percentonthe2003figureof5.8billion.2005statefinanceallocatedanotherspecialfund
4、of3billionyuanforconstructingboardingschools（寄宿学校）inruralareas.2006theCentralGovernmentwillprovideTV,VCD/DVDequipment,andteachingdisksto110,000ruralelementaryschool,includingtheirbranches;equip380,000elementaryschoolswithsatellite（卫星）radioandtelevisionreceivers;a
5、ndequipsome40,000ruraljuniorhighschoolswithInternet-enabled（连网的）computersandmulti-media（多媒体）classrooms.TheChinaAgriculturalRadioandTVSchoolhasdevelopedover20yearsintotheworld‘slargestdistancelearningorganforruralareas,withnearly3,000branchschoolsandateachingandad
6、ministrativestaff（管理人员）of46,000.Usingradio,television,satellite,network,audioandvideomaterials,ithasprovidedover133millionperson-timestraininginapplicabletechnologyforworkinruralareas.PrivateEducation(民办教育)Privateschools,alsoknownasindependentschoolsornonstatesch
7、oolsarenotadministeredbylocal,stateornationalgovernments;thus,theyretaintherighttoselecttheirstudentsandarefundedinwholeorinpartbychargingtheirstudentstuition,ratherthanrelyingonmandatorytaxation（强制性税收）throughpublic(government)funding;atsomeprivateschoolsstudents
8、maybeabletogetascholarship,whichmakesthecostcheaper,dependingonatalentthestudentmayhavee.g.sportscholarship,artscholarship,academicscholarshipetc.Privateschool
