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1、强调句型Itis/was+强调部分+that+其他成分。Ilostthebookontheplaygroundyesterday.ItwasIthatlostthebookontheplaygroundyesterday.ItwasthebookthatIlostontheplaygroundYesterday.强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时,可用who替代that)…注意被强调部分的人称代词和从句中的时态。强调句型和定语从句强调句型中的that是一个结构助词，定语从句中
2、的that,which在句子中充当成分ItwasonFriday______wecangobackhome.ItwasFriday______wecangobackhome.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.inwhichWasitforthisreason___youwerelateagain.Wasitthisreason_____youwerelateagain.A.thatB.whyC.forwhichD.whatBCAC对下列句子的划线部分进行强调:Icameacrossthemintheclub
3、twodaysago.ItwasIwhocameacrossthemintheclubtwodaysago.ItwasthemthatIcameacrossintheclubtwodaysago.ItwasintheclubthatIcameacrossthemtwodaysago.ItwastwodaysagothatIcameacrossthemintheclub.被强调部分也可以是从句。e.g.Hewentbacktohishometownwhenthewarwasover.Itwaswhenthewarwa
4、soverthathewentbacktohishometown.Itwillnotbe+时间段+before…用不了多久就…Itwas+时间段+before…过了多久之后才……Itwasn’tlongbefore…没过多久就……Itwillbethreeyears____________________.(才见面)_____________(没过多久）beforewegottogether.beforewemeetagainItwasn’tlongIt/Thisisthefirst/second…timethat
5、+主语+have/hasdone.It/Thiswasthefirst/second/third…timethat+主语+haddone.意为“某人第几次做某事”I’mnotfamiliarwiththetown.ItisthefirsttimethatI______________.Hetoldmeitwasthefourthtimethathe________________________(犯同样的错误).havecomeherehadmadethesamemistakefind/think/feel/mak
6、e+it+a.(forsb.)+todoIdon’tthink____possibletofindsomuchworkwithinsoshortatime.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it形式宾语more…than与其说…倒不如说…Sheismoreshythanfoolishtoanswerthequestion与其说她是歌唱家倒不如说她是作家。Sheismorelikeawriterthanasinger.与其说他长得像他的父亲倒不如说长得像他的母亲。Helooksmorelikehismothert
7、hanhisfather.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathanditwouldbeverycold…当我告诉她将呼吸困难,天气严寒……主语+be+adj.+todosth.是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义Theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout.Mybossiseasytodealwith.Thebookisdifficulttoread.Thesongiseasytolearn.不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不
8、及物动词要加相应的介词。这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时,不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语,主动用todo,被动用tobedone;也可以接从句。注意这类形容词有surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,etc.T
