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1、Confucius（孔子）1 themaster"isitnotpleasanttolearnwithaconstantperseveranceandapplication? "isitnotdelightfultohavefriendscomingfromdistantquarters? "ishenotamanofcompletevirtue,whofeelsnodiscomposurethoughmenmaytakenonoteofhim?" thephilosopheryusaid,"theyarefewwho,beingfilialandfra
2、ternal,arefondofoffendingagainsttheirsuperiors.therehavebeennone,who,notlikingtooffendagainsttheirsuperiors,havebeenfondofstirringupconfusion. "thesuperiormanbendshisattentiontowhatisradical.thatbeingestablished,allpracticalcoursesnaturallygrowup.filialpietyandfraternalsubmission,-a
3、retheynottherootofallbenevolentactions?" themastersaid,"finewordsandaninsinuatingappearanceareseldomassociatedwithtruevirtue." thephilosophertsangsaid,"idailyexaminemyselfonthreepoints:-whether,intransactingbusinessforothers,imayhavebeennotfaithful;-whether,inintercoursewithfriends
4、,imayhavebeennotsincere;-whetherimayhavenotmasteredandpracticedtheinstructionsofmyteacher." themastersaid,"toruleacountryofathousandchariots,theremustbereverentattentiontobusiness,andsincerity;economyinexpenditure,andloveformen;andtheemploymentofthepeopleattheproperseasons." themas
5、tersaid,"ayouth,whenathome,shouldbefilial,and,abroad,respectfultohiselders.heshouldbeearnestandtruthful.heshouldoverflowinglovetoall,andcultivatethefriendshipofthegood.whenhehastimeandopportunity,aftertheperformanceofthesethings,heshouldemploythemimpolitestudies." tsze-hsiasaid,"ifa
6、manwithdrawshismindfromtheloveofbeauty,andappliesitassincerelytotheloveofthevirtuous;if,inservinghisparents,hecanexerthisutmoststrength;if,inservinghisprince,hecandevotehislife;if,inhisintercoursewithhisfriends,hiswordsaresincere:-althoughmensaythathehasnotlearned,iwillcertainlysayth
7、athehas. themastersaid,"ifthescholarbenotgrave,hewillnotcallforthanyveneration,andhislearningwillnotbesolid. "holdfaithfulnessandsincerityasfirstprinciples. "havenofriendsnotequaltoyourself. "whenyouhavefaults,donotfeartoabandonthem." thephilosophertsangsaid,"lettherebeacarefula
8、ttentiontope
