汉语新词语运用研究

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1、复旦大学博士学位论文汉语新词语运用研究姓名：孙荣实申请学位级别：博士专业：汉语言文字学指导教师：宗廷虎20031108第五章是中韩新词语相关问题的运用对比。这以不同国家和民族对新词语运用上的异同作为研究的出发点，通过比较汉语和韩语的异同来进行对比。主要探讨：1．中韩新词语运用特点，分析了中韩社会发展变化与新词语的联系，也说明了具体的运用情况和特点。2．中韩语言运用修辞方式构成的新词语，中韩新词语中运用修辞造词创造新词语比较多，所以，以运用“比喻、借代、仿拟、节缩”四种修辞手法来造词的情况为对象，在各个方

2、面进行对比。3．中韩新词语运用共性与个性的来源，最后，在结语中概括了研究结果，评价。这主要从文化学的视角分析其原因。并对本项研究的创新点与不足之处作了关键词：新词语；色彩意义；语境；修辞造词；汉文化；中韩对比分类号：Iil5AbstractLanguageisdevelopingandchangingasthesocietyis．Theemergenceofnewwordsreflectsalwaysthedevelopmentsandchangesofthesocietyespeciallytheup

3、datedones．Sincethereformandopening-uppolicywasbroughtoutinChina，thenewwordsthatreflecttheupdateddevelopmentsandchangesofChinesesocietyhavebeencomeintobeingatanunparalleledspeed，whicharousesalotofattentionsofpeople．Therefore，thesenewwordshavealwaysbeenthe

4、maintargetsofthestudiesonmodernChinese．However，mostofthestudiesonthesenewwordsonlydealwithquestionsontheinnerregulationsofthem，thusitisshortofstudiesontheapplicationofthem．Accordingtothissituation，thispaper，dividedintofivechapters，systematicallystudiesth

5、eapplicationofnewwordsofmodernChinesebyadoptingthetheoryandwaysofrhetoricandrelativesubjects．Thefirstchapteristheintroduction．ItmainlytalksaboutgeneralviewsofthestudyonnewwordsofmodernChineseandtheaimsandwaysofthestudy．Sectionone，first，discussesthedefini

6、tionofnewwords，andthensummarizesandanalyzesthestudiestakenonever，andexplainsbecauseofwhatreasonsandbywhatmeansthesenewwordshavecomeintobeing．Insectiontwoandthree，theimportance，aims，waysandsignificancesofthestudyareelaboratedindividually．Chaptertwodiscuss

7、estherhetoricofnewwordsofmodernChinese．Itexplainsthetheoriesofcolormeaningsanddifferentkinds．characteristics．conditionsandetc．onthemoodcolorandimagecolor．Meanwhile，italsodescribesandanalyzestheapplicationsituationoftheminfulldepth．Chapterthreedissertates

8、thedialectsandabextracolorwordsinChinese．Thedialectsandabextranewcolorwordsweighalotintheapplicationofnewwords，whichformsoneofthemaincharacteristicsinnewwordsinChinese，SOthischapter，toalargeextent，discussesaboutthedialects