奶牛养殖小区经营模式与饲养管理技术研究

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1、ManagementmodelandtechnologyofdairycowbreedingofdistrictinTianjinABSTRACTnledairycattlebreedingsectionisoneofthedairyfarmer’scooperateorganization．Itappearedattheendof19th20century．ThefarmersdOproductionandmanagementineertianareathathavebeenbuiltwellandprejcotedsystermly．BreedingCOWmetherdsareunif

2、umily,suchasunitedbuildings．t}IeSmtTlemanagement，arrengginguniformlyhybridization，doingepidemicpreventiontogetter,usingmachinemilking，andsoon．Itmakestraditionalprivatedairyindustrytogoupthetrackintomodemazionanddimensionandindustrialization．weselectfiveindividualfarmandtwostate-funfarmascontrast,a

3、ssaydifierentmanagementmedelofCOWS’productivecorporationinthedifferenceofcostconstitute．Ascertainthefundconstitutefactorwithmainrelationshipwithmanagementmodel．确eyalestaff、swagewelfare，fixedfunddepreciationandcowsamortizedmatureCOWS’firstday、sfundkeepthedirectratiowithproductionofmilk．whileKgfodde

4、rfundwiththeproductionofmilkkeepstheinverseratio．Withthedevelopmentofincreasingproductionofmilk，theratebetweenmilkandfedderpresentsincreasing．FodderCOSTSpercentageoftotalcosthasrelationshipwithmanagementmodel，state—runfarmtakesover58％。smalldistrict，butlargescaleoccupies67％，independentmanagementare

5、areaches62％otherfarmersinthedistrictreaches69％andindividualfarmgetsto90％．Fixedfundprofitratioinstate-runfarmis375．61％，inindependentmanagementalvais150．28％；Farmersinthedistrict’srategetsto696．47％，whilethearea’smanageris211．59％．Theflowfund’sturnoverrateofcommercialcompanyis13．97％，butthereisnotanydif

6、ferencesamongothermanagementmodels，4．0approximate．Theflowfund、sprofitratioofcommercial-companyis399．21％，whilefarmersinthedistrictis220．2％；independentmanagementareais107．800，state—ronfarmoccupies95，33％．Farmers’fundprofitratioinareareaches167．30％，profitratiooffundgeTSto103．52％，profitratioofoutputval

7、uereaches51，03％：whilecommercialcompanydistrict’sprofitratiooffundreaches138．29％．profitratioofcostgetsto40％，andprofitratioofproductionamountreaches28．57％；Itisobviouslyhigherthanstate-runfarmandindependentmanagemen