无法挣脱的桎梏--凯特肖邦觉醒的主题研究

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1、北京交通大学硕士学位论文无法挣脱的桎梏——凯特·肖邦《觉醒》的主题研究姓名：陈丽娜申请学位级别：硕士专业：外国语言学及应用语言学指导教师：宫玉波20080601ABSTRACTKateChopinwasanAmericanwomanwriterinthelatenineteenthcentury．TheAwakeningWashermasterpiece．ItWasanovelwhichgeneratedgreatcontroversyassoonasitWaspublished．Itbecamethetargetofcriticism．ThetemporariesofKateChopinco

2、uldnotacceptitsadvancedand‘'radical’’themeandideology．TheycouldnotbearawomanlikeEdna．whodeniedthetraditionalrolesasamotherandawire,topursuefreedomandindependence，aswellasthemeaningofbeinganindividual，belongingtonobodyanymore．Thepublicwereshockedbytheboldideasofthenovel，especiallybythedescriptionofEd

3、na’ssexualawakening．TaketheMay4，1899editionofTheMirrorLXforexample，whichsaidthatthenovelWas‘"ugly,cruel，loathsomemonsterpassion'’．1Therefore，TheAwakeningbecameaforbiddenfruitinthefieldofliterature．ItwasnotuntilthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcenturythatTheAwakeningwasrediscoveredandrecapturedtheattention

4、ofscholarssuchasLewisLeafy,CynthiaGriffinWolff,NancyWalkerandSOon．ArticlesonKateChopinandherworkswerepublishedinrapidsuccession．Atfirst，peoplejustpaidtheirattentionmainlytothefeminismitembodied，makingthenovelatoolforthefeministmovement．Then，theybegantoexploretheotheraspectsofthenovel，fromitsromantic

5、ism，realismtoitsnaturalismandexistentialism．Therearemanypersonswhoareinterestedinitssymbolicmeaningaswell．However,somethingimportantisignored，thatistheeconomicrelationshipembodiedinthenovel．ThisthesistriestOstudythenovelfromtheaspectofMarx’Spoliticaleconomy．Chopin’SheroineEdnawasamarriedwoman．Howeve

6、r,shef．ellinlevewithanotherman，Robert．Besides，shehadaloveaffairwithaplayboyArobin．Edna’Srelationshipswiththethreemenarecomplicatedbutallrepresenttheeconomicrelation．Facingthetworoads·—一oneiSasolitaryroad，whichwaschosenbyReisz；andtheotheroneisa‘‘cozy'’cage，whereAdelelivedin，whichonewouldEdnaprefer?To

7、beafreesolitarysoulortobeacagedbird?EdnaisfacingthetypicalHamlet—likequestion．1Cully&Margaret，1976，p．147Infact，duetotheeconomicenvironmentandthecircumstancesinwhichshelivedin，shewouldchooseneitherReis