专题十五　主旨大意

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1、专题十五　主旨大意(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ，A)Doctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon’tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky：Ⅰbecameapilotin1970，almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn’trealizethen，butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger，fasterplanes，andinworsewea

2、ther，Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(机组资源管理)，orCRM，anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult，regardlessofpositions.IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat，anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingr

3、eady.Theattendingdoctorwasflying；Iwassafetypilot.Hewassobusybecauseofthebadturn，hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot－andmyboss－soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto：Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid，“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow！”Thatwasmyfirstrealless

4、oninthepowerofCRM，andI’veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite，thedoctordoesn’toverreact，whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI’mintheoperatingroom，Iaskforideasandhe

5、lpfromothers.Sometimesthey’renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem，somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom“landing_gear_up”．36．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?A．Theylikeflyingbythemselves.B．Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.C．Theypretendtobegoodpilots.D．TheyarequicklearnersofCR

6、M.37．TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen________.A．hesavedtheplanebyspeakingupB．hewasinchargeofaflyingtaskC．hisbosslandedtheplanetoolateD．hisbossoperatedonapatient38．Inthelastparagraph“landinggearup”probablymeans________.A．followingflyingrequirementsB．overreactingtodifferento

7、pinionsC．listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD．makingamistakethatmaycostlives39．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CRM：ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafeB．FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctorC．TheMakingofaGoodPilotD．APilotTumedDoctor【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。作者从自己的