1、专项复习------（宾语从句）①宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做的宾语。例如：He said（that） he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)②学习宾语从句要掌握它的三个方面的内容，即、、。1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?(2010 .河北省)A. where you buy it
2、 B. where do you buy itC. where you bought it D. where did you buy it2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____I can get to the Space Museum?（2010.江苏）--Of course.You can take bus No.1.A.where B.how C.if D.why3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?（2
3、010.四川）--Maybe 900 yuan.I’m not quite sure.A.how much she paid for B.how much will she pay forC.how much did she pay for1、考点精析：完成下列题目并补充结论归纳。1.--Couldyoutellmehecamehere.（2012年安徽）--Hedroveherehimself.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether2. —I don’t know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us. —He will
4、 help us with our English. (杭州市) A. why B. when C. how D. where3. —We never know _____ the old man is.—They say he is a teacher. (鄂州市) A. what B. who C. which D. where结论：以上三题是单独考察宾语从句的引导词，其引导词分三类即1. You must remember ________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother
5、 said what D. what has your mother said2. Could you tell me ___ A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing3. Please tell me ______ last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where y
6、our sister works D where your sister worked结论：以上三题是着重考察宾语从句的语序，其语序必须为1. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takesD. will take2. Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled3.He tells me that his s
7、ister back yesterdayA.come B. came C. comes D. willcome结论：以上三题是单独考察宾语从句的时态问题，即主从句的时态要保持一致。具体为：（1）当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句中的时态不受影响。（2）当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句则选择相应的过去时态。（3）如果宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理或自然现象时，不受主句时态的影响，只用一般现在时。【顺口溜】宾语从句三要素
