上海海洋大学管理学原理题库(已分类整理好,附答案,完全版)

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1、--TRUE/FALSET1．Managementisoftenconsidereduniversalbecauseitusesorganizationalresourcestoaccomplishgoalsandattainhighperformanceinalltypesofprofitandnot-for-profitorganizations.T2．Leadershipinvolvestheuseofinfluencetomotivateemployeestoachievetheorganizatio

2、n’sgoals.F3．Organisingmeansdefininggoalsforfutureorganizationalperformanceanddecidingonthetasksandresourcesneededtoattainthem.F4.Efficiencyreferstothedegreetowhichtheorganizationachievesastatedobjective. F5.Themanager’sabilityto‘thinkstrategically’requiresh

3、ightechnicalskillsandaproficiencyinspecifictaskswithinanorganization. F6.First-linemanagersarethemanagerswhohavetheresponsibilityformakingthesignificantstrategicpolicydecisions,oftenwithstaffmanagersassistingtheminthesedecisions.T1.Thelearningorganizationis

4、anattitudeorphilosophy（哲学）aboutwhatanorganizationcanbecome.F2.Theessentialideainalearningorganizationisefficiency.F3.Asamanager,Loupreferstothinkintermsof‘controlover’ratherthan‘controlwith’others.Thisisinagreementwiththeideaofalearningorganization.----T4.E

5、mpowermentmeansgivingemployeesthepower,freedom,knowledge,andskillstomakedecisionsandperformeffectively.F5.TheoryXandTheoryY,proposedbyDouglasMcGregor,providetwoopposing（相反的）viewsofworkers:TheoryXrecognisesthatworkersenjoyachievementandresponsibility,whileTh

6、eoryYrecognises（承认）thatworkerswillavoidworkwheneverpossible.F1、Thestudyofmanagementtraditionallyhasfocusedonfactorsexternaltotheorganizations.T2、Thegeneralenvironmentandthetaskenvironmentarethetwolayersofanorganization’sexternalenvironment.F3、Customersandco

7、mpetitorsaretwoimportantsectorsoftheeconomicdimension（次元）ofafirm’sgeneralenvironment.F4.Otherorganizationsinthesameindustryortypeofbusinessthatprovidegoodsorservicestothesamesetofcustomersarereferredtoassuppliers.F5.Theinternalenvironmentwithinwhichmanagers

8、workincludescorporate（公司的）culture,socioculturalaspectsandcustomers.T1、Foundbetweenthedomains（领域）oflawandfreechoice,ethics（道德规范）isthecodeofmoralprinciplesthatgovernsanyindividualorgroup.T2、Mostethicaldi