上海海洋大学管理系统学原理题库已分类整理好,附问题详解,完全版

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1、标准文档TRUE/FALSET1．Managementisoftenconsidereduniversalbecauseitusesorganizationalresourcestoaccomplishgoalsandattainhighperformanceinalltypesofprofitandnot-for-profitorganizations.T2．Leadershipinvolvestheuseofinfluencetomotivateemployeestoachievetheorganization’sgoals.F3．Organisingmeansdefininggoals

2、forfutureorganizationalperformanceanddecidingonthetasksandresourcesneededtoattainthem.F4.Efficiencyreferstothedegreetowhichtheorganizationachievesastatedobjective. F5.Themanager’sabilityto‘thinkstrategically’requireshightechnicalskillsandaproficiencyinspecifictaskswithinanorganization. F6.First-lin

3、emanagersarethemanagerswhohavetheresponsibilityformakingthesignificantstrategicpolicydecisions,oftenwithstaffmanagersassistingtheminthesedecisions.T1.Thelearningorganizationisanattitudeorphilosophy（哲学）aboutwhatanorganizationcanbecome.F2.Theessentialideainalearningorganizationisefficiency.F3.Asamana

4、ger,Loupreferstothinkintermsof‘controlover’ratherthan‘controlwith’others.Thisisinagreementwiththeideaofalearningorganization.T4.Empowermentmeansgivingemployeesthepower,freedom,knowledge,andskillstomakedecisionsandperformeffectively.F5.TheoryXandTheoryY,proposedbyDouglasMcGregor,providetwoopposing（相

5、反的）viewsofworkers:TheoryXrecognisesthatworkersenjoyachievementandresponsibility,whileTheoryYrecognises（承认）thatworkerswillavoidworkwheneverpossible.F1、Thestudyofmanagementtraditionallyhasfocusedonfactorsexternaltotheorganizations.T2、Thegeneralenvironmentandthetaskenvironmentarethetwolayersofanorgani

6、zation’sexternalenvironment.F3、Customersandcompetitorsaretwoimportantsectorsoftheeconomicdimension（次元）ofafirm’sgeneralenvironment.F4.Otherorganizationsinthesameindustryortypeofbusinessthatprovidegoodsorservicestothesamesetofcustomersarereferredtoassuppliers.F5.Theinternalenvironmentwithinwhichmanag

7、ersworkincludescorporate（公司的）culture,socioculturalaspectsandcustomers.实用文案标准文档T1、Foundbetweenthedomains（领域）oflawandfreechoice,ethics（道德规范）isthecodeofmoralprinciplesthatgovernsanyindividualorgroup.T2、Mosteth