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1、中文族譜文獻資訊化之比較研究中文族譜文獻資訊化之比較研究(上)DocumentingandDigitizingChineseGenealogicalLiterature:aSurveyofCurrentStatusandRelatedSitesontheWeb葉淑慧Shu-HweiYeh國立故宮博物院圖書文獻處編輯AssistantCurator,Dept.ofRareBooksandDocuments,NationalPalaceMuseum【摘要Abstract】本文旨在探討國內族譜文獻資訊化及相關網站的發展現況，並且針對57個中文姓氏族譜網站之網站建置背景及資訊內容做比較，以供從
2、事族譜文獻資訊化的參考。在網站建置背景方面，比較其是否含有紙本族譜為建置背景、設站簡介、連絡資訊、上線人次統計、最後更新時間、最新消息、站內全文檢索、對外連結及留言板等項目。在網站資訊內容方面，比較其是否含有姓氏源流、家族遷徙分布、祖先、家訓族規、世系、傳記、昭穆、祠廟、藝文、通訊錄及照片本等項目。整體而言，族譜網站在此兩方面的呈現皆繁簡不一，大部份的網站不具本文所列的網站建置背景及資訊內容項目，足見族譜資訊內容全面上網、族譜文獻檢索環境、網站通訊及意見交流等方面仍有待加強及努力的方向。Intendedforthereferenceofthoseengagedintheorganiza
3、tionofgenealogicalresourcesintoday’sonlineenvironment,thispaperofferstheresultsfromarecentstudyonthestatusinthedocumentationanddigitizationofgenealogicalliterature.Fifty-sevensitesofChinesegenealogyontheInternetwereselectedforcomparativereview,andparticularattentionwasgiventotheirinstallationstr
4、ucturesandthecontentsembeddedintheirpages.Wherestructuralintegrityisconcerned,eachsitewasexaminedagainstsuchcriteriaasthepresenceofprint-on-papergenealogicalliteratureasthefoundationofthesite,theavailabilityofanyintroductiontothesite,theupdates,thereportingoflatestdevelopments,thelinkingofothers
5、ites,andthepostingofsuggestionsbyvisitors.Withrespecttositecontents,thedocumentationofthefollowingisscrutinized:surnameorigin,clanmigrationanddistribution,clanancestry,familyrule,familytree,clanbiographies,generationalverse,ancestraltemplesorshrines,literarycompositionsbymembersofclanorfamily,an
6、dthewhereaboutsandphotographsofmembersofclanorfamily.Thesurveyrevealsthatthereexistsignificantdifferencesfromonesitetoanotherinthecomprehensivenessofcoverage,withthemajorityfailingtomeetmostofthepre-definedstandards.Itsuggeststhatmuchmoreworkisdesiredinareasinvolvingthe83中文族譜文獻資訊化之比較研究presentati
7、onofelectronicgenealogicalinformation,therefinementofonlinesearch-and-retrievalmeasures,thefacilitationofusercommunication,andthechannelingofinquiriesandresponses.【關鍵詞Keyword】族譜文獻；族譜文獻資訊化；族譜資料庫；族譜網際網路資源；族譜網站GenealogicalLiter
